دوره 6، شماره 4 - ( 10-1398 )
جلد 6 شماره 4 صفحات 477-464 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، دانشکده علوم، گروه زیست شناسی ، p.zoufan@scu.ac.ir
چکیده: (3071 مشاهده)
با توجه به اینکه فعالیت کارخانه های تولید سیمان منجر به آزاد سازی انواع آلاینده ها به محیط می شود، این پژوهش به منظور بررسی آثار ناشی از غبار کارخانه سیمان بهبهان بر جذب برخی از عناصر غذایی و شاخص های بیوشیمیایی در گونه های گیاهی علفی غالب رشد یافته در منطقه شامل خردل وحشی، پنیرک و جارو علفی انجام شد. بدین منظور پس از نمونه برداری و انتقال نمونه های گیاهی به آزمایشگاه، غلظت برخی عناصر غذایی همچون آهن، مس، روی، پتاسیم، منگنز، فسفر و نیتروژن برای نمونه های گیاهی و خاکی مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. همچنین، سنجش برخی شاخص های بیوشیمیایی نظیر محتوای رنگدانه های فتوسنتزی، پروتئین کل، کربوهیدرات محلول، پرولین، رطوبت نسبی، pH برگی، آسکوربات کل و نهایتا شاخص تحمل به آلودگی هوا ارزیابی شدند. بر اساس این نتایج تصور میشود هر سه گونه با شاخص تحمل به آلودگی بیشتر از 16 جزو گونه های متحمل به آلودگی هوا محسوب شوند. بر اساس این نتایج، تصور می شود که غبار ناشی از فعالیت کارخانه سیمان منجر به تجمع سمی عناصر ذکر شده در گیاهان تحت مطالعه نشده است، با این وجود کمبود منگنز و فسفر برای هر سه گونه مشخص شد. علاوه بر این، به نظر می رسد که سه گونه گیاهی احتمالاً از راهکارهای متفاوتی برای تحمل آلاینده های موجود در غبار منطقه بهره می گیرند.
نوع مطالعه: مقاله پژوهشی |
موضوع مقاله:
علوم گیاهی
دریافت: 1396/10/15 | ویرایش نهایی: 1400/3/11 | پذیرش: 1398/3/12 | انتشار: 1398/10/18 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1398/10/18
دریافت: 1396/10/15 | ویرایش نهایی: 1400/3/11 | پذیرش: 1398/3/12 | انتشار: 1398/10/18 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1398/10/18
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