بررسی زیستی بارناکل Microeuraphia permitini (Zevina & Litinova, 1970) در ساحل بندرعباس (خلیج فارس)

نویسندگان

گروه زیست‌شناسی دریا، دانشکده علوم و فنون دریایی، دانشگاه هرمزگان

چکیده
بارناکل‌ها از سخت‌پوستان کفزی، چسبیده به بستر و فیلترکننده‌ هستند که در بسترهای متنوعی شامل صخره‌ها، پوسته نرمتنان، مرجان‌ها، اسفنج‌ها، ریشه‌ها و برگ‌های حرا، سطح بدن لاک‌پشت‌ها و نهنگ‌ها زندگی می‌کنند. پژوهش حاضر به گونه Microeuraphia permitini در سواحل بندرعباس در دو ایستگاه جنگل حرا و ساحل صخره‌ای در یک بازه زمانی دو ماهه می‌پردازد و گونه را از لحاظ ریخت‌سنجی، تاثیر چرخه قمری بر تولیدمثل، دما و سرعت باد محیط بررسی نموده است. جهت بررسی‌ ریخت‌سنجی پنج پارامتر طولی (ارتفاع، طول و پهنای پایه، طول و پهنای اوپرکولار) ثبت شد. نتایج نشان داد که در دوم (ماه نو) و هشتم ماه قمری به ترتیب 90 درصد و70 درصد نمونه‌های هر دو ایستگاه تخم داشتند و در دوازدهم ماه قمری (ماه کامل) همه نمونه‌ها حاوی تخم بودند. نتایج نشان داد که بین ارتفاع و طول پایه بارناکل تفاوت معنی‌دار وجود دارد اما اختلاف بین طول اوپرکولار، پهنای اوپرکولار و پهنای پایه معنی‌دار نیست. به علاوه، در ایستگاه حرا و صخره‌ای بیشترین ضریب همبستگی به ترتیب بین طول و پهنای اوپرکولار (به ترتیب r=0.84 و r=0.78) وجود داشت. کمترین ضریب همبستگی در ایستگاه حرا بین طول پایه و پهنای اوپرکولار (r=0.5) و در ایستگاه صخره‌ای بین ارتفاع و پهنای پایه (r=0.2) بود. الگوی وزش باد در طی این دوره متغیر بوده و کاهش تقریبی باد شمال در دوره نمونه‌برداری دیده شد. تغییرات دمای هوا بین حداقل 30 و حداکثر 39 درجه‌ سانتی‌گراد دیده شد. باد و دما می‌تواند علاوه بر چرخه جزرومدی بر تخم‌ریزی گونه به‌عنوان فاکتور استرس محیطی موثر باشد.


کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Biological investigation of the barnacle Microeuraphia permitini (Zevina & Litinova, 1970) in Bandar Abbas beach (Persian Gulf)

نویسندگان English

Ali Jahangiri Zarkani
Mousa Keshavarz
Adnan Shahdadi
Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, University of Hormozgan, Post Box: 3995 Bandar Abbas, Iran
چکیده English

Barnacles are bottom-dwelling crustaceans that live on a variety of substrates, including rocks, mollusk shells, corals, sponges, mangrove roots and leaves, and the body surface of turtles and whales. The present study deals with the species Microeuraphia permitini on the shores of Bandar Abbas in two stations of mangrove forest and rocky beach in a period of two months, and has investigated the morphometrics of the specimens, while considering the effect of the lunar cycle on reproduction, temperature and wind speed of the environment. Five longitudinal parameters (height, basal length and width, opercular length and width) were recorded. The results showed that 90% and 70% of the samples of both stations had eggs in the second day (new moon) and eighth days of lunar months, respectively, and in the twelfth day of the lunar month (full moon) all samples contained eggs. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the height and base length of the barnacle, but the difference between the opercular length, opercular width and base width is not significant. In addition, in both of mangrove and rocky stations, there was the highest correlation coefficient between opercular length and width (r=0.84 and r=0.78, respectively). The lowest correlation coefficient in mangrove station was between base length and opercular width (r=0.5) and in rocky station between height and base width (r=0.2). The wind pattern was variable during this period and the approximate decrease of the north wind was seen during the sampling period. Air temperature changes were seen between minimum 30 °C and maximum 39 °C. In addition to the tidal cycle, wind and temperature can affect the spawning of the species as an environmental stress factor.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Air temperature
lunar cycle
mangrove forest
morphology
operculum width
Wind speed
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405