بررسی اثرات هم افزایی کورکومین با داروی سیس‌­پلاتین بر بیان ژن Cdc42 در سلول­‌های رده Calu-6 کارسینومای ریه در انسان

نویسندگان

گروه علوم سلولی و مولکولی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده
سرطان ریه دومین سرطان شایع است. ناکارآمد بودن درمان­ها و عوارض جانبی داروهای شیمی درمانی، اهمیت مسیر درمان را صدچندان می­نماید. هدف این مطالعه بررسی اثر کورکومین و مقایسه اثر آن با داروی سیس­پلاتین و نیز اثر ترکیب همزمان آن­ها بر رده سلولی Calu-6 و بیان ژن Cdc42 است. رده سلولی اپی­تلیالی Calu-6 رده سلولی کارسینومای ریه انسان است که قبل و بعد از تیمار با دوز µg/ml 0/5 تا 8 کورکومین و µg/ml 0/1 تا 50 سیس‌­پلاتین و تیمار با ترکیب هر دو طی 24 و 48 ساعت، شمارش و میزان بقای سلولی به‌وسیله روش MTT بررسی شد. برای بررسی آپوپتوز و تغییر بیان ژن Cdc42، که یک GTPase از خانواده Rho ها است و در سرطان­های مختلف افزایش می­یابد، از تکنیک­های فلوسایتومتری و Real time PCR استفاده و داده­ها توسط نرم­افزارهای GraphPad prism، Flowing software، Linreg، Excel و Rest آنالیز شد. در سلول­های تیمار شده با دوز µg/ml 0/67 کورکومین و µg/ml 1/7 سیس­‌پلاتین (کمترین دوزهای موثر) طی 24 ساعت کاهش زنده مانی سلول­ها و همچنین القای مرگ سلولی نیز مشاهده شد به‌طوریکه بیشترین مقدار آپوپتوز اولیه و آپوپتوز با تاخیر به ترتیب مربوط به تیمار با کورکومین و ترکیب همزمان کورکومین و سیس­پلاتین بود. همچنین هم سیس­پلاتین و هم کورکومین باعث بروز تغییرات مورفولوژیکی در سلول­ها شدند. نتایج آنالیز ژن نشان داد کورکومین و سیس­پلاتین باعث کاهش بیان ژن Cdc42 می­شوند. در تمامی موارد اثرات سینرژیک کورکومین و سیس­پلاتین مشاهده شد. بنابراین کورکومین می تواند گزینه خوبی برای استفاده ترکیبی با داروهای شیمی­درمانی به منظور کاهش دوز مصرفی دارو و کاهش عوارض جانبی آنها باشد.




کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Study of Cisplatin effects in comparison with Curcumin on Cdc42 gene expression in human Calu-6 lung carcinoma cell line

نویسندگان English

Mona Motaharinia
Mohammad Nabiuni
Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Lung carcinoma is the second most common type of cancer. Inefficiency of the current treatments and the undesirable side effects of chemotherapy drugs made the know-how of the treatment important. The purpose of this study is to investigate the synergic effect of curcumin and Cisplatin in comparison with the sole application of each treatment on Calu-6 cell line, an epithelial cell line of human lung carcinoma, and the expression of Cdc42 gene. The viability of Calu-6 was examined after 24- or 48-hour treatment with doses of 0.5 to 8 µg/ml of curcumin, 0.1 to 50 µg/ml of cisplatin and combined doses of curcumin and Cisplatin by MTT assay. To measure apoptosis and the expression of Cdc42 gene, flow cytometry and Real-Time PCR were utilized. Decrease of cell viability and induction of cell death were observed in the cells treated with 0.67 µg/ml of curcumin and 1.7 µg/ml of cisplatin (the lowest effective dose) and the combined treatment with the same doses of each drug after 24-hour treatments. The maximum rates of early and late apoptosis were related to treatment with curcumin and the combined treatment. The gene expression analysis results indicated that both Curcumin and Cisplatin decrease the expression of Cdc42 gene, moreover, their co-administration showed synergic effects. Therefore, Curcumin could be an appropriate option for complementary administration with other chemotherapy agents in order to reduce their efficient dose, and to reduce their side effects.


کلیدواژه‌ها English

Apoptosis
cell viability
epithelial cell line
proliferation
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405