جداسازی و شناسایی باکتری تولید کننده پروتئاز قلیایی در حضور شوینده از چشمه آب گرم در ایران

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد میکروبیولوژی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری زیستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار میکروبیولوژی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری زیستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده
پروتئازها مهم ترین آنزیم های صنعتی هستند که کاربردهای متعددی در حوزه های مختلف تجاری و صنعتی از جمله شوینده، صنایع غذایی و چرم سازی دارند. این مطالعه با هدف جداسازی سویه ی تولیدکننده پروتئاز قلیایی از چشمه آبگرم قینرجه و ارزیابی فعالیت پروتئازی به منظور استفاده در صنایع شوینده انجام شد. باکتری جداسازی شده در محیط پایه ی معدنی شامل %2 اسکیم میلک کشت داده شد. فعالیت پروتئازی با استفاده از روش هیدرولیز کازئین اندازه گیری شد. تاثیر عوامل مختلف از جمله pH، دما، SDS، توین 80 و EDTA بر پایداری و فعالیت آنزیمی مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. سازگاری پروتئاز در حضور شوینده های مختلف صنعتی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از بررسی های فیلوژنتیک، مورفولوژیک و بیوشیمیایی نشان داد که باکتری جداسازی شده، سویه ای جدید از Brevibacillus borstelensis است که قادر به تولید پروتئاز قلیایی برون سلولی است. مطالعات آنزیمی نیز نشان داد که بیشترین فعالیت پروتئازی در دمای 60 oC و 9 pHاست. علاوه بر این، آنزیم پایداری بالایی در حضور توین 80،SDS ، H2O2 و سازگاری بالایی با انواع شوینده های تجاری دارد. پروتئازهایی که قادر به هیدرولیز پروتئین در شرایط محیطی سخت (همانند شرایط قلیایی، دمای بالا و حضور سورفکتانت) هستند، اهمیت والایی در فرایندهای بیوتکنولوژیکی و صنعتی دارند. بنابراین از این آنزیم می توان در آینده، در ترکیبات شوینده ها استفاده بهینه نمود.


کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Isolation and identification of alkaline protease-producing bacterium in the presence of washing-powder from Geinarje hot spring, Ardabil, Iran

نویسندگان English

Mahnaz Nasre Taheri 1
Gholamhossein Ebrahimipour 2
Hossein Sadeghi 2
1 MSc in Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Proteases are important industrial enzymes used in different areas of industry, mainly detergent, food and leather industries. In this study, novel alkaline protease-producing bacterium was isolated from Geinarje hot spring and examined for maximum protease activity to be utilized in washing-powder. The isolated bacterium was cultured in mineral salt medium including 2% Skim Milk. Proteolytic activity of supernatant was measured by caseinolytic method. The effects of pH, temperature, SDS, Tween 80 and EDTA on protease stability and activity were investigated. The detergent compatibility of protease was assayed. On the basis of phylogenetic analysis and morphological as well as biochemical tests, the isolate was identified as a new strain of Brevibacillus borstelensis capable of generating extracellular alkaline protease. The generated protease was determined as alkaline metallo-protease having high activity at 60 oC and pH 9. Moreover, the alkaline protease was stable in the presence of SDS, Tween 80 and H2O2. It is compatible with commercial detergents. Finding proteases capable of degrading proteins in extreme environment (i.e. alkaline pH, high temperature and presence of surfactants) is valuable in biotechnological and industrial practices. Therefore, it can be utilized in detergent formulation in the future.


کلیدواژه‌ها English

alkaline protease
Brevibacillus sp
Activity
Stability
laundry detergent
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405