Negative control of Strictisidine synthase like-7 gene on salt stress resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana L.

Authors

University of Guilan, Rasht

Abstract
Strictosidine synthase-like (SSL) is a group of gene families in the Arabidopsis genome, which whose orthologues in other plants are key enzymes in mono-terpenoid indole-alkaloid biosynthesis pathway. The SSL7 is upregulated upon treatments of Arabidopsis plants with signaling molecules such as SA, methyl jasmonate and ethylene. To find the functional role of the gene, a T-DNA-mediated knockout mutant (ssl7) along with the wildt ype were treated with different concentrations of NaCl. The expression level of salt stress genes including P5CS1, NCED3, AAO3 and RD29A at 150 mM NaCl demonstrated that the expression was significantly higher in ssl7 compared with the expression in Col-0. The activities of Catalase (CAT), Ascorbate Peroxidase (APX), Peroxidase (POD) and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) were measured in different concentrations of NaCl. The results suggested that the enzymes activities were significantly higher in ssl7 compared with wild-type Col-0. In total, the results suggest that SSL7 might have a salicylic acid-dependent negative regulatory role in plant resistance to salt stress.

Keywords


Beauchamp, C. and Fridovich, I. 1971. Superoxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. – Anal. Biochem. 44: 276. [DOI:10.1016/0003-2697(71)90370-8]
Bouché, N. and Bouchez, D. 2001. Arabidopsis gene knockout: phenotypes wanted. – Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4: 111-117. [DOI:10.1016/S1369-5266(00)00145-X]
Chalfun-Junior, A., Mes, J.J., Mlynárová, L., Aarts, M. G. and Angenent, G.C. 2003. Low frequency of T-DNA based activation tagging in Arabidopsis is correlated with methylation of CaMV 35S enhancer sequences. – FEBS Letters. 555: 459-463. [DOI:10.1016/S0014-5793(03)01300-0]
Denness, L., Mckenna, J.F., Segonzac, C., Wormit, A., Madhou, P., Bennett, M., Mansfield J., Zipfel C. and Hamann T. 2011. Cell wall damage-induced lignin biosynthesis is regulated by a reactive oxygen species and jasmonic acid-dependent process in Arabidopsis. – Plant Physiol. 156: 1364-1374. [DOI:10.1104/pp.111.175737]
Dhindsa, R.S. and Matowe, W. 1981. Drought tolerance in two mosses: correlated with enzymatic defence against lipid peroxidation. – ‎J. Exp. Bot. 32: 79-91. [DOI:10.1093/jxb/32.1.79]
Fabbri, M., Delp, G., Schmidt, O. and Theopold, U. 2000. Animal and plant members of a gene family with similarity to alkaloid-synthesizing enzymes. – Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 271: 191-196. [DOI:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2598]
Fahad, S. and Bano, A. 2012. Effect of salicylic acid on physiological and biochemical characterization of maize grown in saline area. – Pak. J. Bot. 44: 1433–1438.
Gill, S.S. and Tuteja, N. 2010. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. – Plant Physiol. Biochem. 48: 909-930. [DOI:10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.08.016]
Ham, J.H., Kim, M.G., Lee, SY. and Mackey, D. 2007. Layered basal defenses underlie non-host resistance of Arabidopsis to Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola. – Plant J. 51: 604-616. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2007.03165.x]
Hamann, T. 2012. Plant cell wall integrity maintenance as an essential component of biotic stress response mechanisms. – Front. Plant Sci. 3: 77-83. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2012.00077]
Katam, R., Panthee, D.R., Bhattacharya, A., Basha, S. M. and Kole, C. 2011. Arabidopsis. In: Cole C. (ed). Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources 1: 1-16.
Khan, M.A. and Ungar, I.A. 2001. Seed germination of triglochin maritime as influenced by salinity and dormancy relieving compounds. – Biol. Plant. 44: 301-303. [DOI:10.1023/A:1010272030538]
Krysan, P.J., Young, J.C. and Sussman, M.R. 1999. T-DNA as an insertional mutagen in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 11: 2283-2290. [DOI:10.1105/tpc.11.12.2283]
Livak, K.J. and Schmittgen, T.D. 2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2−ΔΔCT method. – Methods 25: 402-408. [DOI:10.1006/meth.2001.1262]
Malinovsky, F.G., Fangel, J.U. and Willats, W.G. 2014. The role of the cell wall in plant immunity. – Front. Plant Sci. 5: 178-196. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2014.00178]
Nakano, Y. and Asada, K. 1987. Purification of ascorbate peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts; its inactivation in ascorbate- depleted medium and reactivation by monodehydroascorbate radical. –Plant Cell Physiol. 28: 131-140.
Parida, A.K. and Das, A.B. 2005. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: a review. – Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 60: 324-349. [DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.06.010]
Seo, M., Aoki, H., Koiwai, H., Kamiya, Y., Nambara, E. and Koshiba, T. 2004. Comparative studies on the Arabidopsis aldehyde oxidase (AAO) gene family revealed a major role of AAO3 in ABA biosynthesis in seeds. – Plant Cell Physiol. 45: 1694-1703. [DOI:10.1093/pcp/pch198]
Shanker, A.K. and Venkateswarlu, B. 2011. Abiotic stress response in plants- physiological, bioche-mical and genetic perspectives. – InTech, pp, 5-10.
Sohani, M.M. 2005. Role of hemomucin like genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. – Ph.D dissertation, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.
Sohani, M.M, Schenk, P., Schultz, C.J. and Schmidt, O. 2009. Phylogenetic and transcriptional analysis of a strictosidine synthase-like gene family in Arabid-opsis thaliana reveals involvement in plant defence responses. – Plant Biol. 11: 105-117. [DOI:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00139.x]
The Arabidopsis Genome Initiative. 2000. Analysis of the genome sequence of the flowering plant Arab-idopsis thaliana. Nature 408: 796-815. [DOI:10.1038/35048692]
Turchetto-Zolet, A.C., Margis-Pinheiro, M. and Margis, R. 2009. The evolution of pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase in plants: a key enzyme in proline synthesis. – Mol. Genet. Genomics 281: 87-97. [DOI:10.1007/s00438-008-0396-4]
Tuteja, N. 2007. Mechanisms of high salinity tolerance in plants. – Methods in Enzymol. 428: 419-438. [DOI:10.1016/S0076-6879(07)28024-3]
Wang, Z.Y., Gehring, C., Zhu, J., Li, F.M., Zhu, J.K., and Xiong, L. 2015. The Arabidopsis vacuolar sorting receptor1 is required for osmotic stress-in-duced abscisic acid biosynthesis. – Plant Physiol. 167: 137-152. [DOI:10.1104/pp.114.249268]
Xin, S., Yu, G., Sun, L., Qiang, X., Xu, N. and Cheng, X. 2014. Expression of tomato interacts with target pr-oteins. – J. Plant Res. 127: 695-708. [DOI:10.1007/s10265-014-0658-7]
Xiong, L., Lee, B.H., Ishitani, M., Lee, H., Zhang, C. and Zhu, J.K. 2001. FIERY1 encoding an inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase is a negative regulator of abscisic acid and stress signaling in Arabidopsis. – Genes Dev. 15: 1971-1984. [DOI:10.1101/gad.891901]
Zhao, J. 2011. The Mechanism of the silencing of a transgene, NCED3-LUC, in Arabidopsis thaliana. – Ph.D dissertation, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. 51 pp.
Volume 5, Issue 2 - Serial Number 16
Summer 2018
Pages 106-117

  • Receive Date 08 June 2026
  • Publish Date 08 June 2026