تشخیص شاخص های Escherichia coli و Enterococcus faecalis در منابع آب

نویسندگان

دانشگاه الزهراء (س)،

چکیده
آب­های زیرزمینی، به­عنوان تنها منبع تأمین کننده آب در بسیاری از مناطق باید به لحاظ میکروبی ارزیابی شود. از­آنجا­که تیمار آب همیشه نمی­تواند تمام باکتری­های بیماری­زای را که از فاضلاب خانگی به آب­های زیرزمینی راه می­یابد حذف کند، بررسی باکتریایی منابع آب بجنورد انجام گرفت. به­همین دلیل، روش فیلتر غشایی و محتمل­ترین تعداد میکروب­ها در ارزیابی کیفیت آب به­کار­گرفته شد Escherichia coli .و Enteroccocus faecalis به­عنوان شاخص­های مدفوعی انتخاب شدند. باکتری E.coli از سه ایستگاه از شش ایستگاه تحت مطالعه جدا شد و Enteroccocus faecalis تنها از یکی از ایستگاه­ها جدا گردید. اگرچه تکنیک­های مولکولی در تشخیص جمعیت های میکروبی بسیار سریع و دقیق هستند، ولی قادر به تفکیک باکتری­های زنده از مرده و باکتری­های زنده ولی غیرقابل کشت نیستند. با استفاده از روش­ها­ی استاندارد کشت می­توان به مطالعۀ میکروارگانیسم­های زنده و از لحاظ متابولیکی، فعال پرداخت. هر دو باکتری E.coli و E.feacalis، در برخی نمونه­های آب تشخیص داده شد. بنابراین لازم است روش­های سالم­سازی آب­های زیرزمینی به­عنوان آب شرب مورد توجه بیشتری قرار بگیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Detection of Escherichia coli and Enteroccocus faecalis indices in groundwater sources

نویسندگان English

Parisa Mohammadi
Habibian Mahsa
Mohammad Reza Soudi Soudi
Asgarani Ezat
AL Zahra University
چکیده English

Microbial analysis of ground water, as the sole supplying water source in many areas, must be evaluated. Because the treatment of water cannot remove all pathogenic bacteria leaked from domestic wastewater, bacterial analysis of Bojnourd groundwater sources was performed. For this reason, membrane filter (MF) technique and Most Probable Number (MPN) method were used to evaluate the microbial quality of the water. Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Enteroccocus faecalis (E. faecalis) were traced as excremental indices. E. coli was detected from three out of six stations and E. faecalis was only isolated from one station. Although molecular techniques are very rapid and exact methods for detection of microbial community and can identify ‘Viable But Not Cultivable’ (VBNC) bacteria, they are unable to make a distinction between living and non-living microorganisms. By means of a standard technique, it is possible to study living and metabolically active microorganisms. Due to the detection of E.coli and E.feacalis in some stations the sanitization of groundwater must be revised to lessen the microbial population in this groundwater.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

bacteria indices
microbial cultivation methods
MPN
membrane filter
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405