امین، غ. ر. 1383 .متداولترین گیاهان دارویی سنتی ایران. – معاونت پژوهشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی تهران، مرکزتحقیقات اخلاق و تاریخ پزشکی ، صفحۀ 248 .
کاظمی، پ.، جوهری، ح.ا.، شریفی، ا. و زراعت پیشه، ا. 1390 . اثرآندروژنیکی عصاره مرزنجوش بر میزان هورمونهای محورهیپوفیز-گناد در موشهای صحرایی نربالغ از نژاد ویستار. – مجلۀ علمیپژوهشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اراک 14 :96-89 ..
عمادی، ح. 1388 .آکواریوم و تکثیر و پرورش ماهیهای آکواریومی آب شیرین. – مجلۀ علمی آبزیان، صفحات 279-276 ،295 ،17-15.
Ahmadnezhad, M., Oryan, S., Hosseinzadeh Sahafi, H and Khara, H. 2013. Effect of synthetic luteinizing hormone – releasing hormone (LHRH-A2) plus pimozide and chlorpromazine on ovarian development and levels of gonad steroid hormones in female Kutum
Rutilus frisii kutum. . – Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13: 95-100. Ahmed, B., Bawa, S., Siddiqui, A.B., Alam, T. and
Khan, S.A. 2002. Components from seeds of Cichorium intybus Linn. – Indian Journal of Chemistry section B 41B: 2701-2705. Arey, B.J. and López, F.J. 2011. Are circulating gonadotropin isoforms naturally occurring biased agonists? Basic and therapeutic implications. – Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 12: 275-88.

Cazarolli, L.H., Folador, P., Moresco, H.H., Brighente, I.M., Pizzolatti, M.G. and Silva F.R. 2009. Stimulatory effect of apigenin-6-C-beta-L-fucopyranoside on insulin secretion and glycogen synthesis. – European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 44:4668-4673.
Cook, H., Peute, J., Goos, H.J., Sokolowska, M., Van Oordt, P.G. and Peter, R.E. 1987. Gonadotropin production and release in female goldfish (Carassius auratus) after administration of pimozide and an LHRH analogue as studied by electron microscopy and radioimmunoassay. – Cell and Tissue Research 247: 477-482.
Esmaeili, M.A., Zohari, F and Sadeghi, H. 2009. Antioxidant and protective effects of major flavonoids from Teucrium polium on beta-cell destruction in a model of streptozotocin-induced diabetes. – Planta Medica 75: 1418-1420.
Govind, P. 2011. A review of fish model in experimental pharmacology. – International Research Journal of Pharmacy 2: 33-36.
Guimarães, A.C.D. and Quagio-Grassiotto, I. 2007. Cytochemical characterization of the endomembranous system during oocyte secondary growth in Serrasalmus spilopleura (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae. – Acta Zoologica 89:37-46.
Khelifi Touhami, F., Taha, R.A., Badary, O.A., Lezzar, A. and Hamada, F. 2003. Goitrogenic activity of p coumaric acid in rats. – Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology 17: 324-328. Leunissen, J.L., de Leeuw, A.M., Peute, J and Goos,
H.J. 1982. Immunocytochemistry of gonadotropic cells and identification of cell types in ultrathin cryosections of the pituitary of the rainbow trout. – Cell and Tissue Research 226: 177-194.
Meyers, T.R. 2000. Fish pathology section laboratory manual. 2rded. – Juneau, Alaska: Alaska Departmant of Fish and Game Comercial Fishers Division, Chapter 7, 1-8 pp.
Nakari, T. 2005. Estrogenicity of phytostrols evaluated in vitro and in vivo. – Environmental Sciences 12: 87- 97.
Nakari, T and Erkomaa, K. 2003. Effects of phytosterols on zebrafish reproduction in multigeneration test. – Environmental Pollution 123: 267-273.
Oğuz, A.R and Ünal, G. 2012. The Effects of 17β – Estradiol on vitellogenin, total protein, histochemical and some morphological indices on Chalcalbur nustarichi. – Journal of the Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences17: 84-94.
Okubo, K. and Nagahama, Y. 2008. Structural and functional evolution of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in vertebrates. – Acta Physiologica 193: 3-15.
Olivereau, M., Dubourg, P., Chambolle, P and Olivereau, J. 1986. Effects of estradiol and mammalian LHRH on the ultrastructure of the pars distalis of the Eel. – Cell and Tissue Research 246: 425-437.
Panda, S and Kar, A. 2007. Apigenin (4,5,7 tri hydroxyl flavone) regulates hyper glycaemia, thyroid dysfunction and lipid peroxidation in alloxan induced diabetic mice. – Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 59:1543-1548.
Swanson, P. 1994. Regulation of gametogenesis in fFish by gonadotropin. – Fisheries and Oceans Canada 38: 217-229.
Tayler, C., Sumpter, J.P., Kawauchi, H and Swanson, P. 1991. Involvement of the gonadotropin in the uptake of vitellogenin in to the vitellogenic oocytes of the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. – General and Comparative Endocrinology 84: 291-299.
Takano, K and Ohta, H. 1982. Ultrastructure of micropylar cells in the ovarian follicles of the pond smel. – Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University 33: 65-78.
Vidal, B., Pasqualini, C., Belle, N.L., Holland, M.C.H., Sbaihi, M., Vernier, Ph., .Zohar, Y and Dufour, S. 2004. Dopamine inhibits luteinizing hormone synthesis and release in the juvenile European Eel: a neuroendocrine lock for the onset of puberty. – Biology of Reproduction 71: 1491-1500.
Van Meeuwen, J.A., Korthagen, N., de Jong, P.C., Piersma, A.H and van den Berg, M. 2007. Anti estrogenic effects of phytochemicals on human primary mammary fibroblasts, MCF-7 cells and their coculture. –Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 221: 372-383.
Yildiz, F. 2005. Phytoestrogens in functional foods. – Taylor and Francis Ltd, 3-5 pp and 210-211 pp. Bagheri Ziari, S., Naji, T. and Hosseinzadeh Sahafi, H. 2015. Comparison and evaluation the ultra-struct