پاسخ سیستم آنتی‌اکسیدانی انگور (Vitis vinifera L.) به شوری

نویسندگان

دانشگاه ارومیه

چکیده
شوری یکی از عوامل مهم محیطی است که رشد گیاه و تولید محصول را محدود می­کند. انگور جزو گیاهان نسبتاً حساس به شوری طبقه­بندی شده است. هدف این مطالعه بررسی اثر شوری بر پراکسیداسیون لیپیدی غشا، اجزای آنتی­اکسیدانی و فعالیت آنزیم­های آنتی­اکسیداتیو در چهار ژنوتیپ انگور Vitis vinifera L. (قره­شانی، لعل­بیدانه، ساچاق و شاهرودی) بود که عمدتاً در زمین­های اطراف دریاچه ارومیه رشد می­کنند. محتوای مالون­دی­آلدهید و فعالیت آنزیم­های آنتی­اکسیداتیو در ریشه و برگ همۀ ژنوتیپ­ها به­طور معنی­داری (p<0.05) افزایش یافت. ژنوتیپ­های قره­شانی و لعل­بیدانه بیشترین فعالیت آنزیم­های آنتی­اکسیدان و کمترین مقدار پراکسیداسیون لیپیدی غشا را نشان دادند. شوری اثر معنی­داری هم بر انباشتگی فنل کل و فعالیت آنزیم فنیل­آلانین ­آمونیا­لیاز در همۀ ژنوتیپ­ها داشت. ژنوتیپ قره­شانی بیشترین مقدار فنل کل و فعالیت PAL را نشان داد. همبستگی مثبت معنی­داری بین فعالیت آنزیم­های آنتی­اکسیدان، محتوای فنل کل و فعالیت PAL در برگ همۀ ژنوتیپ­ها وجود داشت. به­نظر می­رسد ژنوتیپ­های قره­شانی و لعل­بیدانه سیستم آنتی­اکسیدانی بهتری در­مقایسه ­با دیگر ژنوتیپ­ها دارند و قابلیت بیشتری برای تحمل شوری نشان می­دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Responses of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) antioxidant system to salinity

نویسندگان English

Nayyer Mohammadkhani
Naser Abbaspour
Urmia University
چکیده English

Salinity is one of the important environmental factors that limit plant growth and product. Grapes are classified as salt sensitive plants. This paper attempts to evaluate the salinity effects on membrane lipid peroxidation, antioxidant components and antioxidative enzymes activity in four grape genotypes (Vitis vinifera L., Gharashani, LaaleBidaneh, Sachagh and Shahroodi) that commonly grow in the regions around Urmia Salt Lake. We came to the conclusion that malondialdehyde content and antioxidative enzymes activity increased significantly (P<0.05) in roots and leaves of all these genotypes. Gharashani and LaaleBidaneh genotypes showed higher antioxidative enzymes activity and lower membrane lipid peroxidation. Also, salinity had a significant effect on the accumulation of total phenolics content and phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity in all genotypes. Gharashani genotype showed the highest total phenols and PAL activity. There was a significant positive correlation among antioxidant enzymes activity, total phenolics content and PAL activity in leaves of all genotypes. It seems that Gharashani and LaaleBidaneh genotypes have a better antioxidant system compared with others and show higher efficiency for salinity tolerance.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

antioxidative enzymes
abiotic stress
PAL activity
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405