Volume 6, Issue 4 (12-2019)                   nbr 2019, 6(4): 454-463 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Tafakori V, Nasiri N. Anti-microbial effects of aqueous and methanolic extracts of Erythrostemon gilliesii. nbr 2019; 6 (4) :454-463
URL: http://nbr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3147-en.html
Anti-microbial effects of aqueous and methanolic extracts of Erythrostemon gilliesii
Vida Tafakori * , Nasim Nasiri
Kharazmi University
Abstract:   (4747 Views)
Plants have been used as medicines in the treatment of diseases from the past to present. In this research, the anti-microbial effects of aqueous and methanolic extracts of Erythrostemon gilliesii were studied. For this purpose, fresh flowers were ground and then macerated in methanol 100% and water overnight. After the evaporation of solvents, anti-microbial activities of the concentrated extracts were evaluated by the well-diffusion method on Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Methicilin resistance, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Candida albicans. The results showed that the extracts were effective on different bacteria and yeasts. In order to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum biocidal concentration (MBC), anti-microbial tests were performed in micro-plates. Subsequently, the results indicated that the extracts were stable at different temperatures. The aqueous and methanolic extracts of the flowers of E. gilliesii had exhibited anti-microbial effects against important infectious microbes and could be introduced as an excellent source for anti-microbial agents.
 
 
Keywords: Bacteria, Biocidal, Inhibitory, well, yeast
Full-Text [PDF 1263 kb]   (1459 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Microbiology
Received: 2018/07/7 | Revised: 2020/02/22 | Accepted: 2018/07/7 | Published: 2018/07/7 | ePublished: 2018/07/7
References
1. Balouiri, M., Sadiki, M. and Ibnsouda, S.K. 2016. Methods for in vitro evaluating antimicrobial activity: A review. - J. Pharm. Analysis 6: 71-79. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpha.2015.11.005]
2. Chanda, S., Parekh, J., Baravalia, Y. and Parekh, S. 2010. Antimicrobial and antioxidant efficacy of various solvent extracts of seeds and fruits rind of Caesalpinia pulchecrrima Swartz. - Arch. Clin. Microbiol. 1: (4:5) doi: 10:3823/218.
3. CLSI. 2018. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, 28th Edition, CLSI documents M02, M07, and M11. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, 950 West Valley Road, Suite 2500, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087, USA.
4. CLSI. 2012. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: Twenty-second informational supplement. CLSI documents M100-S22. Vol 32, No 3, Replaces M100-S21. Vol 31, No 1. Clinical and laboratory standards institute, 950 West Valley Road, Suite 2500, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087, USA.
5. Dhaked, P.S., Kshirsagar, S.N. and Sakarar, D.M. 2011. Antimicrobial activity of ethanolic and aqueous extract of Caesalpinia pulcherrima flowers. - IJPSR 2: 2643-2646.
6. Frey, F. M. and Meyers, R. 2010. Antibacterial activity of traditional medicinal plants used by Haudenosaunee peoples of New York State. BMC Complement Altern. Med. 10: 64-74. [DOI:10.1186/1472-6882-10-64]
7. Ginovyan, M., Petrosyan, M. and Trchounian, A. 2017. Antimicrobial activity of some plant materials used in Armenian traditional medicine. - BMC Complementary Alternative Medicine 17: 50-59. [DOI:10.1186/s12906-017-1573-y]
8. Link, J. H. F., Klotzsch. J. F. and Otto, C. F. 1844. Icones plantarum rariorum horti regii botannici berolinensis. Berlin.
9. Pirnia, M., Edalatian Dovom, M.R., Tabatabaee Yazdi, F. and Shahidi, F. 2014. The antibacterial effects of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of cordiamyxa fruit on Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi. - Qom Univ. Medl. Sci. J. 9: 39-48.
10. Prakash, S.B., Sharmistha, P. and Ravikumar, A. 2009. Antibacterial activity of methanolic extrac of roots of Caesalpinia pulcherrima. - Int. J. Chem. Sci. 7: 16-18.
11. Ogu, G., Ekeanyanwu, R. and Igborgbor, C. 2010. Phytochemical characteristics and in vitro antibacterial activity of Caesalpinia pulcherrima stem bark extracts against some clinical isolates. - IJONAS 6: 329-336.
12. Samir, M., Osman, S.M., Abd El-Khalik, S.M., El-Haddad, A.E. and Wink, M. 2015. A new steroidal compound (ß-sitosterol-3-O-butyl) isolated from Caesalpinia gilliesii flowers. - Inl. J. App. Res. Nat. Pro. 8: 14-19.
13. Sharafati-chaleshtori, R., Sharafati-chaleshtori, F., Sharafati-chaleshtori, A. and Ashrafi, K. 2010. Antimicrobial effects and evaluation of total phenols, flavonoids and flavonols contents of ethanolic extracts of Scrophularia striata. - J Shahrekord Univ. Medl. Sci. 11: 32-37.
14. Sharma, A., Chandraker, S., Patel, V.K. and Ramteke, P. 2009. Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants against pathogens causing complicated urinary tract infections. - Indian J. Pharm. Sci. 71: 136-139. [DOI:10.4103/0250-474X.54279]
15. Wadhwani, T., Desai, K., Patel, D., Lawani, D., Bahaley, P., Joshi, P. and Kothari, V. 2009. Effect of various solvents on bacterial growth in context of determining MIC of various antimicrobials. - Internet J. Microbiol. 7: 1-14. [DOI:10.5580/b43]
16. Wangensteen, H., Diallo, D. and Paulsen, B.S. 2015. Medicinal plants from Mali: Chemistry and biology. - J. Ethnopharmacol. 176: 429-437. [DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2015.11.030]
17. West, A.M. Teska, P.J. Lineback, C.B. Oliver, H.F. 2018. Strain, disinfectant, concentration, and contact time quantitatively impact disinfectant efficacy. -Antimicrob. Resist. Infect. Control. 7: 49-55. [DOI:10.1186/s13756-018-0340-2]
18. Stankovi, N., Mihajilov-Krstev, T., Zlatkovi, B., Stankov-Jovanovi, V., Miti, V., Jovi, J., ˇComi, L., Koci, B. and Bernstein, N. 2016. Antibacterial and antioxidant activity from of traditional medicinal plants the Balkan Peninsula. - J. Life Sci. 78: 21-28. [DOI:10.1016/j.njas.2015.12.006]
19. Srivastava, J., Chandra, H., Nautiyal, A. and Kalra, S. 2013. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and plant-derived antimicrobials (PDAms) as an alternative drug line to control infections. - Biotech. 4: 451-60. [DOI:10.1007/s13205-013-0180-y]
20. Sudhakara, M., Rao, Ch.V., Rao, P.M., Rajua, D.B. and Venkateswarlu, Y. 2006. Antimicrobial activity of Caesalpinia pulcherrima, Euphorbia hirta and Asystasia gangeticum. - Fitoterapia 7: 378-380. [DOI:10.1016/j.fitote.2006.02.011]
21. Tomova, I., Stoilova-Disheva, M., Lazarkevich, I. and Vasileva-Tonkova, E. 2015. Antimicrobial activity and resistance to heavy metals and antibiotics of heterotrophic bacteria isolated from sediment and soil samples collected from two Antarctic islands. - Front Life Sci. 8: 348-357. [DOI:10.1080/21553769.2015.1044130]
Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons Licence
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.



© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Nova Biologica Reperta

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb