مدل سازی پراکنش عقرب های دم پهن در استان سیستان و بلوچستان

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه زابل

2 پژوهشگاه زابل

چکیده
مشخص کردن محدوده پراکنش گونه­ها، شناخت متغیرهای محیطی در یک منطقه و پراکنش زیستگاه­های مناسب است. با استفاده از مدل مکسنت و داده­های حضور برای دو گونه Androctonus crassicauda و A. sistanus از عقرب­های استان سیستان و بلوچستان که از طریق نمونه­گیری و بررسی مطالعات قبلی در منطقه جمع­آوری گردیده، پیش­بینی چگونگی پتانسیل توزیع آنها انجام شده است. نتایج این پژوهش که برخی از ویژگی­های بوم­شناختی عقرب­ها را پیش­بینی می­کند، نشان داد پراکنش هر دو گونه در مناطق شمالی استان بیشتر است و این توزیع در آینده نیز افزایش می یابد. میانگین دما در مرطوب­ترین فصل سال (Bio8)، مقدار بارش در سرد­ترین ماه سال (Bio19) و پوشش گیاهی برای مدل­سازی پراکنش کنونی گونه A. crassicauda و میانگین دما در مرطوب­ترین فصل سال (Bio8)، پوشش گیاهی و دامنه دمای سالانه (Bio7) برای زمان آینده (2070) نقش داشته­اند. نتایج حاصل از مدل­سازی توزیع گونه ای نشان داد متغیرهای دامنه دمای سالانه (Bio7)، مقدار بارش در سرد­ترین ماه سال (Bio19)، مقدار بارش در خشک­ترین ماه سال (Bio18) و پوشش گیاهی بیشترین تاثیر را بر توزیع گونه A. sistanus در زمان کنونی دارد. مهمترین متغیرهایی که در توزیع این گونه در آینده (2070) نقش دارند عبارتند از مقدار بارش در سردترین ماه سال (Bio19)، دامنه دمای سالانه (Bio7)، مقدار بارش در خشک­ترین ماه سال (Bio18) و کاربری اراضی است. نتایج این مطالعه می­تواند در برنامه­های بهداشت، سلامت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی و همچنین برنامه­های حفاظتی این موجودات که از ذخایر ارزشمند تنوع زیستی ایران به شمار می­روند، مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Distribution modeling of the fat-tailed scorpions of Sistan and Baluchestan Province

نویسندگان English

Saeed Mohammadi 1
Hossein Barahouei 2
1 University of Zabol
2 RIOZ
چکیده English

O Using the Maxent model and presence data for two species, Androctonus crassicauda and A. sistanus, from the scorpions of Sistan and Baluchestan province, which were collected through sampling and reviewing previous studies in the region, predictions have been made regarding their potential distribution. The results of this research, which predicts some ecological characteristics of scorpions, showed that the distribution of both species is greater in the northern regions of the province, and this distribution is expected to increase in the future. The average temperature in the wettest season of the year (Bio8), the amount of precipitation in the coldest month of the year (Bio19), and vegetation have played a role in modeling the current distribution of the species A. crassicauda, while the average temperature in the wettest season of the year (Bio8), vegetation, and the annual temperature range (Bio7) have been significant for the future (2070). Precipitation in the driest month of the year (Bio18) and vegetation cover have the gr

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Scorpion
distribution range
Sistan
endemic
Androctonus
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405