معرفی گونه جدید Onosma nuristanica (تیره گاوزبانیان)، از افغانستان

نویسندگان

1 آزمایشگاه تحقیقاتی اکولوژی آماری و تنوع زیستی گیاهی، گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران

2 گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران

3 هرباریوم مرکزی دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده زیست شناسی، پردیس علوم، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

4 هرباریوم دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، گروه گیاه شناسی، پژوهشکده علوم گیاهی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران

چکیده
گونه جدید Onosma nuristanica بر اساس نمونه­های جمع­آوری شده از پارون در نورستان و چپه­دره در کنر از استان­‌های شرق افغانستان شرح داده شده است. بررسی گسترده پیشینه و مطالعه تطبیقی با نمونه‌هایی از چندین گونه خویشاوند نزدیک منجر به تشخیص این گونه جدید گردید. یافته­‌های نگارندگان نشان‌دهنده واگرایی معنی‌دار بین نمونه‌های مورد مطالعه از نظر مهم‌ترین ویژگی‌های ریخت شناختی (رنگ گل، طول بر'گه، طول

دم­­گل، طول میله­‌ها، شکل و برگ­‌های ساقه) است. در این مقاله شرح مفصلی از گونه جدید و یک کلید شناسایی برای گونه‌­های سرده Onosma در کشور افغانستان ارائه شده است و گونه جدید از نظر ریخت‌شناسی با گونه‌­های نزدیک آن مقایسه شده است. همچنین، نقشه پراکنش گونه جدید و خویشاوندان نزدیک آن ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Onosma nuristanica (Boraginaceae), a new species from Afghanistan

نویسندگان English

Atiqullah Sultani Ahmadzai 1
Hamid Ejtehadi 1
Mohammad Farzam 2
Maral Bashirzadeh 2
Farideh Attar 3
Mohammad Reza Joharchi 4
1 Quantitative Plant Ecology and Biodiversity Research Lab., Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
2 Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
3 Central herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Iran
4 Herbarium FUMH, Department of Botany, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده English

The new species Onosma nuristanica is described and illustrated here on the basis of specimens collected from Parun in Nuristan and Chapa Dareh in Kunar, one of the eastern provinces of Afghanistan. An extensive review of the literature and a comparative study with specimens from several herbaria led to the determine of this new species. Our results represent significant divergence between studied specimens in terms of the most important morphological features, i.e., flower color, pedicel length, bract length filaments length, cauline shape and form. In this article, a detailed description of the new species and a diagnostic key for Onosma species thriving in Afghanistan are provided and the new species is compared morphologically with its closely related species. In addition, a distribution map is provided for the new species and its close relatives in the area.


کلیدواژه‌ها English

Afghanistan
endemic
new species
Lithospermeae
Taxonomy
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405