گزارشی جدید برای گونه Solanum chenopodioides (تیره بادنجانیان)، از ایران، پارک ملی بوجاق (استان گیلان)

نویسندگان

1 بخش تحقیقات جنگل‌ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گیلان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، رشت، ایران

2 گروه محیط زیست واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد لاهیجان، ایران

3 بخش تحقیقات گیاهشناسی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، تهران، ایران

چکیده
گونه Solanum chenopodioides، به عنوان گزارش جدیدی برای فلور ایران از نواحی ساحلی دریای کاسپین، استان گیلان، معرفی میشود. این گونه در پارک ملی خشکی-دریایی بوجاق روی تل‌های ماسه‌ای موج شکن و به همراه سایر گیاهان ساحلی ماسه­دوست می­روید. این گیاه به کلاد Morelloid تعلق دارد. به واسطه شکل رویشی نیمه درختچه، حاشیه کامل برگ‌ها، دو رنگ بودن بخش میانی گلبرگ­‌ها و سته­های مات، از گونه خویشاوند خود، S. nigrum قابل تشخیص است. S. chenopodioides بومی آمریکای جنوبی است. به عنوان علف هرز در بیشتر خشکی‌های زمین پراکنده شده است. این گونه برای فلور ایران به عنوان گونه بیگانه محسوب می‌شود. حمل و نقل کالا به ویژه پشم گوسفند به نقاط مختلف جهان، یکی از راه­‌‌‌های پراکنش این گونه است. در این مقاله علاوه بر ارائه چند تصویر از گیاه، نکاتی نیز درباره پراکندگی و بوم‌شناسی این گونه ارائه می‌شود. گزارش گونه­‌های بیگانه متعدد از پارک ملی بوجاق در طی سال­های اخیر، اعلان هشداری برای تضعیف اکوسیستم‌های موجود و دگرگونی پوشش گیاهی بومی پارک ملی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

A new record of Solanum chenopodioides (Solanaceae), from Iran, Bujagh National Park (Guilan Province)

نویسندگان English

Mahmoud Bidarlord 1
Mohamad Dehdar Dargahi 2
Adel Jalili 3
1 Forests, Rangelands and Watershed Management Department, Guilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht, Iran
2 Department of Environment, Lahijan Branch. Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
3 Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Solanum chenopodioides is introduced here as a new record for the flora of Iran from the coastal areas of the Caspian Sea, Guilan province. This species grows in Bujagh National Land-Sea Park, on sand dunes, along with other coastal psammophytic plants. This species belongs to the Morelloid clade. It differs from the related species S. nigrum, by its shrubby nature, perfect leaves margin, dull berries, bi-colored petals in the middle, and peduncle that bends a bit downwards in fruit. This plant is native to southern South America. It is introduced as a common weed all over the world; in addition, this species is considered an alien species for the flora of Iran. Transit of goods, especially wool, to the different parts of the world is one of the ways of the spread of this species all over the world. In addition to providing some pictures of the plant, some notes about the distribution and ecology of this species were also provided in this paper. The numerous reports of alien species from Bujagh National Park in recent years could be regarded as a credible warning for the stability of native vegetation of the area and existing ecosystems.





کلیدواژه‌ها English

alien species
coastal flora
invasive species
nightshades
north of Iran
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405