اثر ضد سرطانی عصاره آرتمیزیا و داروی سیس پلاتین در القای آپوپتوز و مهار تکثیرسلول‌هایA2780 سرطان تخمدان انسان

نویسندگان

1 گروه زیست شناسی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران

2 گروه زیست شناسی و مرکز تحقیقات بیولوژی کاربردی تکوین جانوری، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد،ایران

چکیده
سیس پلاتین به عنوان یک داروی شیمی درمانی بدلیل عوارض جانبی در مراحل پیشرفته بیماری مشکلاتی ایجاد می‌کند. اخیراً گیاه آرتمیزیا به‌دلیل داشتن ترکیبات فعال زیستی، اثرات ضد تکثیری و ضد التهابی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی اثر ضد سرطانی و آنتی متاستازی گیاه آرتمیزیا و سیس پلاتین به تنهایی و به صورت ترکیبی در رده سلولی A2780 سرطان تخمدان انسان است. زیستایی سلول‌های A2780 پس از تیمار با عصاره متانولی اندام‌های هوایی آرتمیزیا، سیس پلاتین و تواًم آن توسط آزمون MTT ارزیابی شد و تغییرات ریخت‌شناسی هسته سلول با رنگ آمیزی DAPI بررسی شد. القای آپوپتوز توسط آزمون انکسین، اثرات ضد تهاجمی به وسیله سنجش مهاجرت سلولی و تغییرات سطح بیان ژن‌های آپوپتوزی (Bax و P53) و ژن‌های درگیر در متاستاز (MMP2 و MMP9) با استفاده از Real-time PCR مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. داده‌های آزمایش MTT نشان داد که عصاره آرتمیزیا، سیس پلاتین و تواًم آن منجر به مرگ نیمی از سلول‌ها شدند. تست DAPI و انکسین V، قطعه قطعه شدن DNA و افزایش درصد آپوپتوز سلولی نسبت به گروه کنترل را نشان داد. در آزمون مهاجرت و Real-time PCR غلظت‌های تیماری منجر به کاهش تهاجم، افزایش بیان ژن‌های آپوپتوزی (Bax و P53) و کاهش بیان ژن‌های درگیر در متاستاز (MMP2 و MMP9) در سلول‌های سرطانی شدند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که عصاره گیاه آرتمیزیا و داروی سیس پلاتین به تنهایی دارای اثر ضد تکثیری، القا کننده آپوپتوز و دارای اثر آنتی متاستازی مناسب در رده سلولی A2780 است. همچنین، استفاده توأم از این گیاه همراه با سیس پلاتین علاوه بر داشتن اثرات مذکور باعث کاهش غلظت سیس پلاتین و عوارض جانبی ناشی از آن در درمان این بیماری می‌شود.


کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Anticancer effect of Artemisia extract and cisplatin on induction of apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation in A2780 human ovarian cancer

نویسندگان English

Neda Rezazadeh 1
Javad Baharara 2
Khadijeh Nejad Shahrokhabadi 1
1 Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
2 Department of Biology and Applied Biology Research Center of Animal Development, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده English

Cisplatin, as a chemotherapy drug, causes serious side effects in the advanced stages of the cancer. Recently, Artemisia has been considered for its bioactive compounds, anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-cancer and anti-metastatic effects of the methanolic extract of aerial organs of Artemisia and cisplatin, either alone or in combination, in human ovarian cancer cell line A2780. The viability of A2780 cells after treatment with Artemisia extract, cisplatin and their combination was evaluated by MTT assay and the alterations in the morphology of the cell nuclei were examined by DAPI staining. The induction of apoptosis was assessed by Annexin V test, cell migration and changes in expression levels of apoptotic genes (Bax and P53) and metastasis (MMP2 and MMP9) using real-time PCR. MTT test data showed that Artemisia extract, cisplatin and their combination decreased the viability of ovarian cancer cells. DAPI and Annexin V indicated the DNA fragmentation and increased percentage of cellular apoptosis in comparison with the control group. The migration and real-time PCR data showed a decline in thr cell invasion and expression of genes involved in metastasis (MMP2 and MMP9) in cancer cells while the expression of apoptotic genes (Bax and P53) was increased in the treated groups. The results of this study showed that while both Artemisia extract and cisplatin posses anti-proliferative effect, apoptotic and suitable anti-metastatic effects on their own in A2780 cell line, their combination have synergic effects and posses those desired properties in lower concentration of cisplatin, which can reduce the side effects of cisplatin in cancer treatment.


کلیدواژه‌ها English

Annexin test
bioactive compounds
Cell biology
Cell nucleus morphology
Immigration test
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405