اثر عصاره میوه کیوی و گالیک اسید بر رابطه زیستی گل جالیز و گوجه‌فرنگی

نویسندگان

گروه علوم گیاهی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران

چکیده
گوجه‌فرنگی یکی از محصولات مهم کشاورزی است که میزبان مناسبی برای گل جالیز محسوب می‌شود. گونه‌های سرده گل جالیز یکی از عوامل ایجادکننده تنش‌ زیستی است که رشد گیاه و تولید محصول آن را محدود می‌کند. برخی از ترکیبات طبیعی و مواد شیمیایی روی این ارتباط زیستی اثر دارند. ازاین‌رو در پژوهش حاضر تأثیر گالیک اسید و عصاره میوه کیوی بر رابطه زیستی گل جالیز و گوجه‌فرنگی بررسی‌شده است. بدین منظور در ابتدا اثر همزیستی گل جالیز بر پارامترهای رشد گوجه‌فرنگی و مقدار قند محلول و رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی آن موردبررسی قرار گرفت. سپس اثر غلظت‌هایی از گالیک اسید و عصاره میوه کیوی در سطوح مختلف بر این ارتباط زیستی از طریق اندازه‌گیری پارامترهای رشد گوجه‌فرنگی و گل جالیز، رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی و مقدار قند محلول در گوجه‌فرنگی انجام شد. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که گل جالیز باعث کاهش وزن‌تر و وزن خشک ساقه، برگ و ریشه و کاهش سطح برگ گوجه‌فرنگی شده و مقدار رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی و محتوای قند محلول آن را هم کاهش داد. تیمار گالیک اسید و نیز عصاره میوه کیوی پارامترهای رشد گل جالیز و رشد کلی آن را کاسته و در مقابل رشد گوجه‌فرنگی را افزوده است. به نظر می‌رسد این فرایند با کاهش ارتباط زیستی بین انگل و میزبان رخ‌داده چرا که محتوای قند محلول گوجه‌فرنگی و نیز مقدار رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی آن افزایش یافته و گوجه‌فرنگی مقاومت خوبی را نشان می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

The effects of kiwi fruit extract and gallic acid on symbiotic relationship between broomrape and tomato

نویسندگان English

Asrin Arshi
Azam Salimi
Maryam chavoushi
Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is one of the most important crops and a known host of broomrapes. The species of genus Orobanche are biotic stress factors restricting plant growth and crop production. Some natural compounds and chemicals affect this biological relationship. Therefore, in the present study, the effect of gallic acid and kiwi fruit extract on the biological relationship between broomrape and tomato plant was investigated. To this end, first, the symbiotic effect of the broomrape species, Orobanche aegytica, on growth parameters of tomato plant and the amount of soluble sugar and photosynthetic pigments were evaluated. Then, the effect of concentrations of gallic acid and kiwi fruit extract at different levels on this biological relationship was investigated by measuring the growth parameters of tomato and broomrape, photosynthetic pigments and the amount of soluble sugar in tomatoes. The results demonstrated that the broomrapes reduced the fresh weight and dry weight of the stem, leaves and roots of tomato, diminished the leaf area of the host plant, and decreased the amount of photosynthetic pigments and its soluble sugar content. Gallic acid treatment and kiwi fruit extract lessened the growth parameters of the broomrape species and its overall growth, in addition to increasing the growth of tomato plants. This process could be associated with the constraint of the biological relationship between the parasite and the host, as the soluble sugar content as well as the amount of the photosynthetic pigments of tomato plants were increased and the tomato plants remained highly resistant.


کلیدواژه‌ها English

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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405