سنتز سبز و برون سلولی نانوذرات اکسیدروی توسط عصاره عاری از سلول Rdodotroula pacifica NS02 و بررسی خواص ضدمیکروبی آن

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه رازی، دانشکده علوم پایه، گروه زیست شناسی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 دانشگاه کردستان، دانشکده علوم پایه، گروه علوم زیستی، سنندج، ایران

چکیده
سنتز زیستی نانوذرات به­ عنوان روشی جایگزین، پاک، سریع، مطمئن و به­صرفه به جای روش­ های فیزیکی و شیمیایی رایج پیشنهاد شده است. در این پژوهش، جداسازی و شناسایی سویه‌های مخمری آب­زی با قابلیت سنتز نانوذرات اکسید­روی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. براساس روش کشت غنی سازی سویه مخمر NS02 که بالاترین مقاومت نسبت به یون روی را دارا بود (25/5 میلی مولار) به ­عنوان سویه برتر جهت آزمایشات سنتز زیستی نانواکسید­روی با راهکار عصاره عاری از سلول برگزیده شد. ارزیابی اولیه سنتز نانوذرات اکسید­روی با مشاهدات چشمی و مطالعه طیف جذبی مرئی-فرابنفش انجام شد. شک، اندازه و ترکیب عنصری نانوذرات اکسید روی سنتز شده توسط میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی مجهز به پرتوایکس پاشندۀ انرژی تعیینگردید. آنالیز پراش اشعه ایکس با هدف مطالعه ساختار بلوری نانوذرات اکسید روی استفاده شد. فعالیت ضد میکروبی نانوذرات اکسید روی در برابر باکتری­های بیماری زای جدا شده از نمونه­ های بالینی به روش انتشار از چاهک بر سطح آگار انجام گرفت . شناسایی سویه مخمر براساس ویژگی ­های ریخت­ شناسی و تعیین توالی نوکلئوتیدی ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 انجام شد. در این پژوهش برای نخستین بار قابلیت مخمر بومی آب­زی Rhodotorula pacifica NS02 در سنتز برون سلولی نانوذرات اکسید­روی با میانگین اندازه 6/42 نانومتر با راهکار عصاره عاری از سلول گزارش گردید. با توجه به کوچک بودن اندازه نانوذرات و توزیع مناسب تاثیر مهاری مطلوب علیه جدایه ­های باکتریایی بالینی تست شده مشاهده شد این مطالعه، سعی در ارائه ذخایر ژنتیکی جدید از منابع عظیم میکروبی مخمر های آب­زی، به ­عنوان کارخانه زیستی در سنتز نانوذرات اکسید­روی با خواص ضد­میکروبی با راهکار عصاره عاری از سلول دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Extracellular green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticle by using the cell-free extract Rhodotorula pacifica NS02 and investigation of their antimicrobial activities

نویسندگان English

Neshat Soosani 1
Morahem Ashengroph 2
1 Razi University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Kermanshah, Iran
2 University of Kurdistan, Faculty of Science, Department of Biological Science, Sanandaj, Iran
چکیده English

The biosynthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) has been proposed due to its fast, clean, safe, and cost-effective production and being efficient alternative to conventional physicochemical methods. This study aimed to isolate and identify aquatic yeast strains for their potential to form Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs). A yeast strain, NS02, with high tolerance against zinc ion (5.25 mM) was isolated using the enrichment technique and was selected as efficient candidate for the biosynthesis of ZnONPs under cell-free extract (CFE) strategy. The preliminary evaluation on the formation of ZnONPs was performed by visual observation and UV-visible absorption spectra of the biosynthesized ZnONPs. The morphology, size and elemental distribution of the nanoparticles were determined by Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX). X-ray diffractometer (XRD) was used to identify the crystalline phase of the ZnONPs. Antibacterial activity of ZnONPs against pathogenic bacteria isolated from the clinical specimens was investigated using agar well diffusion method. The isolate NS02 was characterized based on their morphological properties and amplification the ITS-5.8S-ITS2 rDNA regions. The present study pioneered the capabilities of the native aquatic strain Rhodotorula pacifica for the extracellular synthesis of ZnONPs with CFE strategy. The biosynthesized ZnONPs had a growth inhibitory effect all tested clinical isolates due to their nanometric size and well-defined dispersity. This investigation is attempted to indicate the novel microbial sources of aquatic yeasts as biological plant in the synthesis of ZnONPs with antimicrobial activity under cell-free extract strategy.





کلیدواژه‌ها English

antibacterial effect
aquatic yeast
biosynthesis
nano-zinc oxide
spectroscopy
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405