یافته های نوین در علوم زیستی

فلور ماندابی استان کرمانشاه، ایران

نویسندگان

معصومه خان حسنی 1
عادل جلیلی 2
یحیی خداکرمی 1
نسترن جلیلیان 1

1 بخش تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

https://doi.org/10.52547/nbr.8.2.154
چکیده
پراکندگی رودخانه‌­ها، برکه­‌ها وچمن­زارهای کوچک و بزرگ، موقتی و دائمی، زمینه را برای ظهور رویشگاه‌های ماندابی خصوصا در مناطق کوهستانی کشور فراهم کرده است. این رویشگاه­ها از نقطه نظر تنوع زیستی و بوم‌­شناسی دارای اهمیت هستند. هدف این مطالعه، شناخت و تهیه نقشه پراکندگی رویشگاه­های ماندابی در استان کرمانشاه است. این تحقیق براساس روش مرسوم مطالعات آرایه شناسی منطقه­ای با مراجعات میدانی به 31 رویشگاه آبی استان کرمانشاه انجام گرفت. فلور، شکل زیستی و پراکنش جغرافیایی گیاهان موجود در این رویشگاه­‌ها مطالعه شدند. در مجموع، 617 نمونه گیاهی جمع‌آوری و شناسایی شدند. نتیجه شناسایی این نمونه­ها 288 گونه متعلق به 218 سرده از 62 تیره است. کاسنیان با 41 گونه، گندمیان با 31 گونه، باقلائیان با 31 گونه و کلمیان با 24 گونه مهم‌ترین تیره‌های گیاهی رویشگاه­های ماندابی استان بودند. سرده‌های Trifolium با 11 گونه و Bromus با 6 گونه به­عنوان مهم­ترین سرده‌های گیاهی از نظر غنای گونه­ای محسوب می­شوند. بررسی شکل زیستی نشان داد که 3/40 درصد گونه­‌ها متعلق به شکل زیستی تروفیت، 5/35 درصد همی­کریپتوفیت، 1/6 درصد فانروفیت، 23/14 درصد کریپتوفیت و 72/3 درصد کامفیت هستند. از نظر پراکنش جغرافیایی گونه‌ها، بیش‌ترین تعداد گونه متعلق به عناصر چند ناحیه‌ای با 93 گونه (32 درصد) و ایرانو-تورانی با 92 گونه (31 درصد) و پس از آن، عناصر ایرانو-تورانی /مدیترانه­ای با 32 گونه (11 درصد)، ایرانو-تورانی / اروپا- سیبری با 9 گونه (3 درصد) و عناصر جهان وطن با 23 گونه (8 درصد) بود.



کلیدواژه‌ها

پراکنش جغرافیایی
تنوع زیستی
رویشگاه­های ماندابی
شکل زیستی
گیاهان آب­زی

عنوان مقاله English

Wetland flora of Kermanshah Province, Iran

نویسندگان English

Masoumeh Khanhasani 1
Adel Jalili 2
Yahya Khodakarami 1
Nastaran Jalilian 1
1 Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kermanshah, Iran
2 Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran Center, AREEO, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده English

Distribution of rivers, pools and grasslands, being large or small and perennial or temporary, have created conditions suitable for the establishment of wetlands, especially in the highland regions of the Country. These habitats are highly important for the preservation of biodiversity and other ecological aspects. The present study aimed to identify wetlands in the Kermanshah Province, Iran, and map their distribution. The investigation was carried out on the basis of the conventional taxonomic studies of the region by doing field observation in 31 aqueous habitats in Kermanshah Province. The flora of each habitats and the life form and geographical distribution of the species were investigated. In total, 617 plant specimens, belonging to 288 species, 218 genera and 62 families, were collected identified and stored in the herbarium of the research center of agriculture and natural resources of Kermanshah Province (RANK). Asteraceae with 41 species, Poaceae with 31 species, Fabaceae with 31 species and Brassicaceae with 24 species were found to be the most important families of the wetlands studied. Trifolium with 11 species and Bromus with 6 species were the most important genera, in terms of species richness. Detection of the biological forms showed that 40.3% of the species were trophytes, 35/5% were hemicryptophyts, 6/1% were phanerophytes, 14/23% were cryptophytes and 3/72% were chamaephytes. The chorology of species showed that 93 species belonged to more than two elements (32%), 92 species (31%) to the Irano-Touranin elements, 32 species to Irano-Touranin- Mediterranean (11%), 9 species to Irano-Touranin- Euro-Siberian with (3%) and 23 species were found to be cosmopolitan elements (8%).



کلیدواژه‌ها English

biodiversity
Chorology
hydrophytes
life form
Wetlands
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یافته های نوین در علوم زیستی
دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 28
تابستان 1400
صفحه 154-172

  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405

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