تعیین توالی و بررسی فیلوژنی ژن هم‌سان APETALA 1 در شاهی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

چکیده
پیش‌روی فرایند گل‌دهی در گیاهان، از طریق تحریک مریستم گل‌آذین به‌وسیله‌ی چندین مسیر آغاز می‌شود. بسیاری از ژن‌های دخیل در این مسیرها فاکتورهای رونویسی خانوادۀ دومین MADS را کد می‌کنند. فاکتور رونویسی APETALA1 (AP1)، یکی از تنظیم کننده‌های کلیدی نمو گل، از این خانواده است. اولین قدم برای فهم مکانیسم‌های مولکولی تحت عمل‌کرد هر ژن در یک گیاه، شناسایی، تعیین توالی و سپس بررسی فیلوژنی ژن مورد نظر است. بدین منظور، RNA کل از غنچۀ گل شاهی (Lepidium sativum L.) استخراج و برای ساخت cDNA استفاده گردید. آغازگر‌های اختصاصی بر اساس توالی‌ ژن‌های همسان AP1 در گیاهان هم خانواده، طراحی و برای واکنش ‌RT-PCR مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. پس از بررسی الگوی مناسب الکتروفورزی آن و حصول اطمینان از کیفیت محصول PCR بدست آمده، قطعهی تکثیر شده برای توالی یابی فرستاده شد. نتیجۀ توالی یابی پس از دریافت، با نرم افزارهای BLAST، MUSCLE، Gene Runner و MEGA6 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج، نشان دهندۀ تکثیر طول کامل ناحیهی کدشوندۀ ژن به‌تعداد 787 نوکلئوتید بود که LsAP1 نامیده شد و با شماره دست‌رسی KP070728 در پایگاه NCBI ثبت گردید. بررسی‌ها بیانگر تشابه بالا و همچنین هم‌پوشانی زیاد توالی‌های موجود در بانک ژن با توالی پروتئین استنباطی LsAP1، بود. مطابق با این نتایج، LsAP1 نیز به‌احتمال به ‌عنوان هومولوگ ژن AP1 در گذر به گل‌دهی نقش دارد و می‌تواند به عنوان ژن تعیین هویت مریستم گل عمل کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Sequencing and phylogenetic study of APETALA1 homologous gene in garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.)

نویسندگان English

Mahboubeh Sheikhbahaei
Farkhondeh Rezanejad
Hossein-Ali Sasan
Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
چکیده English

The flowering process in plants proceeds through the induction of an inflorescence meristem triggered by several pathways. Many of the genes associated with these pathways encode transcription factors of the MADS domain family. The MADS-domain transcription factor APETALA1 (AP1) is a key regulator of flower development. The first step to understand the molecular mechanisms under the function of each gene in a plant is identification, sequencing and phylogeny analysis of that gene. For this purpose, total RNA was isolated from flower bud of garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.) and was used for cDNA synthesis. The specific primers were designed based on nucleotide sequence alignment of AP1 homologus genes from plants of the same family Brassicaceae and were used in RT-PCR. After observing its electrophoretic pattern and ensuring the quality of PCR product, the amplicon was sent for sequencing. After receiving the results of sequencing, the sequence examined with BLAST, MUSCLE, Gene Runner and MEGA6 softwares. The results indicated amplification of 787 nucleotides fragment that named LsAP1 and was recorded by accession number KP070728 in NCBI database. The studies show high similarity and overlapping of gene bank sequences with LsAP1 illative protein. According to these results, LsAP1 may play a similar role as AP1 in flower induction and could act as a flower meristem identity gene in Lepidium sativum L.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Alignment
flowering
phylogenetic tree
primer
Protein
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405