ویژگی های تشریحی ساقه و برگ در سرده Lallemantia از تیره نعنائیان

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشگاه شاهد

3 مرکز تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور

چکیده


Lallemantia از تیره نعناعیان، زیر تیره Nepetoideae جنس کوچک با گسترش زیاد در ایران می باشد و به طور سنتی مصارف پزشکی دارد. در این مطالعه ساختار تشریحی گونه های این جنس برای ارزیابی مفید بودن کاربرد این ویژگی ها در تاکسونومی به طور مقایسه ای مورد تحقیق قرار گرفت. آزمایش های تشریحی با استفاده از برش های دستی تهیه شده از ساقه و برگ و رنگ آمیزی با قهوه ای بیسمارک، کارمن و آبی متیلن انجام گرفت. همچنین ویژگی های تشریحی با استفاده از واکاوی های مولفه اصلی (PCA) و خوشه ای (Cluster Analysis) مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده، اگرچه ویژگی های کلی تشریحی ساقه و برگ در گونه های مورد مطالعه بسیار شبیه به یکدیگر است. اما واکاوی های چند متغیره نشان داد که برخی از ویژگی های تشریحی کمی (عددی) مانند ضخامت پهنک، ضخامت پارانشیم نردبانی و اسفنجی در این جنس دارای ارزش تاکسونومیک می باشد. شباهت های ریخت شناختی بین L. royleana و L. baldshuanica با داده های تشریحی تایید می گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

The stem and leaf anatomical charactristics of the genus Lallemantia (Lamiaceae)

نویسندگان English

Akram Rahimi 1
Asghar Kamrani 2
Farideh Attar 1
Rouhangiz Abbas Azimi 3
1 University of Tehran
2 Shahed University
3 Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands
چکیده English

Lallemantia (Lamaceae; Nepetoideae) is a small genus species with a wide distribution area in Iran, is a traditionally used in folk medicine. In this study, we comparatively investigated Lallemantia species in terms of vegetative anatomy in order to evaluate usefulness of this characteristics for taxonomic porpuse. For anatomical examination, cross sections taken from stems and leaves of species were investigated using hand cutting method and bismak brown, carmin and metylenblue staining. Also, the anatomical characters were numerically analyzed by cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA). Athough general stem and leaf anatomical charactristics are very similar in the studied species, But, multivariate analysis indicated that some anatomical quantitative characters such as the thickness of lamina, palisade and spongy parenchyma provides valuable characters that would be taxonomically useful in this genus. Morphological similarity between L. baldshuanica and L. royleana have supported by stem and leaf anatomical data.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Anatomy
collenchyma
Nepetinae
Taxonomy
vascular bundles
Akcin, Ö. E., Özyurt, M. S. and Şenel, G. 2011. Petiole anatomy of some Lamiaceae Taxa. - Pakistan J. Bot. 43(3): 1437-1443.
Azizian, D. and Culter, D. F. 1982. Anatomical cytological and phytochemical studies on Phlomis L. and Eremostachys Bunge (Labiatae). –Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 85:249–281

Baran, P. and Özdemir C. 2009. The morphological and anatomical properties of Lamium lyceum (Lamiaceae), endemic to Turkey. – Nord. J. Bot. 27: 388-396.
Bokhari, M. H. and Hedge, I. C. 1971. Observation on the tribe Meriandreae of the Labiatae. –Not. Roy. Bot. Gar. Edin. 31: 53-67.
Bosabalidis, A. M. and Kokkini, S. 1997. Intraspecific variation of leaf anatomy in Origanum vulgare grown wild in Grecce. – Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 123: 353-362.
Çali, Ö. I. 2014. An anatomical study of medicinal species Ajuga orientalis L. (Lamiaceae) from Turkey. –J. Med. Plant Res., 8(6): 331-338.
Celep, F., Kahraman, A., Atalay, Z. and Doğan, M. 2011. Morphology, anatomy and trichome properties of Lamium truncatum Boiss. (Lamiaceae) and their systematic implications. - Aust. J. Crop Sci. 5(2): 147-153.
Dinc, M., Duran, A., Pinar, M. and Özturk, M. 2008. Anatomy, palynology and nutlet micromorphology of Turkish endemic Teucrium sandrasium (Lamiaceae). -Biologia, 63(5): 637-641.
Dinc, M., Doğu, S., Doğru, K. A. and Kaya, B. 2011. Anatomical and nutlet differentiation between Teucrium montanum and T. polium from Turkey. -Biologia 66: 448-453.
Dinç, M. and Doğu, S. 2012. Anatomical and micromorphological studies on Teucrium sect. Isotriodon (Lamiaceae) in Turkey with a taxonomic note. -Biologia, 67(4): 663-672.
Dolatyari, A. and Kamrani, A. 2015. Chromosome number and morphology of some accessions of four Lallemantia Fisch & C. A. Mey. (Lamiaceae) species from Iran. -Wulfenia, 22: 127-135.
Fahn, A. 1982. Plant Anatomy. -Pergamon, Oxford, 545 pp.
Harley, R. M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A. L., Cantino, P. D., Conn, B. J., Grayer, R., Harley, M. M., De Kok, R., Krestovskaja, T., Morales, R., Paton, A. J., Ryding, O. and Upson, T. 2004. Labiatae, In: The families and genera of vascular plants (Eds. Kubitzki, K. and Kadereit J. W.) 7: 167-275. Heidelberg, Springer, Berlin, 108 pp.
Hatamneia, A. A., Khayami, M., Mahmudzadeh, A., Hosseini, S. and Mohamadaminzade, B. 2008. Anatomical studies on subfamily Nepetoideae species (Lamiaceae) in West Azerbijan in Iran. Bot. Res. J. 1(3): 68-70.
Jamzad, Z. 2012. Flora of Iran. Tehran, 1067 pp. (in Persian).
Kahraman, A., Celep, F. and Dogan, M. 2009a. Morphology, anatomy and palynology of Salvia indica (Labiatae). Stapf (Lamiaceae). – World. Appl. Sci. J. 6: 289-296.
Kahraman, A., Celep, F. and Dogan, M. 2009b. Comparative morphology, anatomy and palynology of two Salvia L. species (Lamiaceae) and their taxonomic implicans. -Bangladesh Plant. Taxon., 16 (1): 73-82.
Kahraman, A., Celep, F. and Dogan, M. 2010a. Anatomy, trichome morphology and palynology of Salvia chrysophylla Stapf (Lamiaceae). –S. Af. J. Bot. 76: 187-195.
Kahraman, A., Dogan, M., Celep, F., Akaydin, G. and Koyuncu, M. 2010b. Morphology, anatomy, palynology and nutlet micromorphology of the rediscovered Turkish Endemic Salvia ballsiana (Lamiaceae) and their taxonomic implications. –Nord. J. Bot. 28: 91-99.
Kamrani, A. and Riahi, M. 2017. Using molecular data to test the monophyly of Lallemantia in the subtribe Nepetinae (Mentheae, Lamiaceae), Plant Biosystems. Aviable from: https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1359210, [accessed 2 Agust 2017]

Kendemir, N. 2003. The morphological, anatomical and karyological properties of endemic salvia hypargeia fich. & mey. (lamiaceae) in turkey. – Pakistan. J. Bot. 35(2): 219-236.
Lakusˇic´, B., Lakusˇic´, D., Jancˇ ic´, R. and Stevanovic´, B. 2006. Morpho-anatomical differentiation of the balkan populations of the species Teucrium flavum L. (Lamiaceae). -Flora, 201: 108–119.
Metcalfe, C. R. and Chalk L. 1979. Anatomy of the dicotyledons, vol 1, 2nd edition, Clarendon, Oxford.

Mosavi, S. M., Jafari, A. and Najafi, S. 2014. Anatomical and micromorphological studies on leaves of Salvia L. species in Iran. – Rom. Biotech. Lett. 19(1): 9058-9064
Nejad Habib Vash, F. and Hosseini, S. 2009. Anatomical studies of stems, leaf and petiole in relation to identification of 18 species of Salvia (Lamiaceae) in West Azarbaijan. –J. Biol. Iran, 5(23): 727-742. (in Persian).
Özcan, M. and Soy, E. 2007. Morphology, anatomy, hair and karyotype structure Salvia belpharoclaena Hedge and Hub. Mor. (Lamiaceae) Endemic to Turkye. -Pakistan J. Bio. Sci., 10(6): 893-898.
Özdemir, C. and Baran, P. 2012. Morphological, anatomical and cytological investigation on alpine Lamium cymbalariiifolium endemic to Turkey. - Aust. J. Crop Sci. 6(3): 532-540.

Ozdemir, S. and Senel, G. 1999. The morphological, anatomical and karyological properties of Salvia sclarea L. –Turk. J. Bot., 23: 7-18.

Polat, R., Cakilcioglu, U., Selvi, S., Turkmen, Z. and Kandemir, A. 2015. The anatomical and micromorphological properties of three endemic and medicinal Salvia species (Lamiaceae) in Erzincan (Turkey). -Plant Biosyst. 1: 6-10.

Rechinger, K. H. 1982. Lallemantia. In: Flora Iranica. (Eds. Rechinger K. H.) 150: 218-230. Academische Druck-U. Verlagsanstalt. Graz.
Satil, F. and Kaya, A. 2007. Leaf anatomy and hairs of Turkish Satureja L. (Lamiaceae). – Acta. Bot. Croat. 49(1): 67-76.


Salmaki, Y., Zarre, S. and Lindqvist, C., Heubl G., Bräuchler C. 2011. Comparative leaf anatomy of Stachys (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Iran with a discussion on its subgeneric classification. -Plant Syst. Evol., 294: 109-125.

Seyedi, Z. and Salmaki, Y. 2016. Comparative leaf anatomy of Iranian Phlomoides (Lamiaceae). –Taxon. Biosyst. 27: 71-84. (in Persian).
Shin, E., Hwang C. E., Lee B. W., Kim H. T., Ko J. M., Baek I. Y., Lee Y., Choi J. S., Cho E. J., Seo W. T. and Cho K. M. 2012. Chemometric approach to fatty acid profile in Soybean cultivars by Principal Component Analysis (PCA). –Prevent. Nut. Food Sci. 17: 184-191.
Van der Werme, A., Van der Walt, J. J. A. and Maris, E. M. 1994. Anatomical adaptation in leaves selected fynbos species. -S. Afr. J. Bot. 60(2): 99-107
Venning, T. D. 1949. Stimulation by wind motion of collenchyma formation in celery petiole. –Bot. Gazette. 110(3): 511-514.

  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405