بررسی تغییرات ریخت شناسی زالزالک تحت تأثیر برخی عوامل اقلیمی در ایران

نویسندگان

1 سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی

2 دانشگاه پیام نور تهران

چکیده
سردۀ زالزالک (L. Crataegus) پراکنش وسیعی در ایران دارد. افراد گونۀ .Crataegus meyeri Pojark در مناطق مختلف تفاوت­ های ریخت­ شناختی زیادی را نشان می­دهند. این مقاله اثر برخی عوامل اقلیمی را بر صفات ریختی این گونه تحت مطالعه قرار می­دهد. 75 نمونۀ هرباریومی جمع­ آوری­ شده از نه اسـتان کشور، درقالب دو دسته صفات کمی و کیفی اندازه­­ گیری شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل آماری داده ­های اقلیمی و صفات ریخت­ شناختی نشان داد که باد و دما بیشترین اثر را بر تنوع صفات ریختی شامل پهنک برگ شاخههای کوتاه و شاخه­ های گل­ دهنده، پوشش کرکی سطح میوه و شکل قاعدۀ میوه داشته­ اند. رطوبت نسبی نیز با شکل قاعدۀ میوه ارتباط داشته است. صفات کمی مربوط به پهنک برگ شاخه ­های کوتاه و گل­ دهنده بیشترین هم­بستگی و پهنک برگ شاخه­ های طویل کمترین هم­بستگی آماری با داده­ های اقلیمی نشان داده­اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of morphological changes of Crataegus meyeri Pojark in relation to some climatic parameters in Iran

نویسندگان English

Behnam Hamzehee 1
Maryam Nobakht 2
Younes Asri 1
Gholamreza Bakhshi Khaniki 2
1 Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization
2 Payam Noor University in tehran
چکیده English

The genus Crataegus L. has a wide distribution in Iran. Induviduals of Crataegus meyeri Pojark. show morphological variations in different regions. In this research, the effects of climatic variations on morphological traits of C. meyeri were studied. Seventy five specimens collected from nine provinces of Iran were measured in two sets of quantitative and qualitative traits. Statistical analysis of climatic data and morphological traits showed that wind and temperature were the most effective factors affecting the variety of morphological traits including leaf blade of short shoot and flowering shoot, indumentum of fruit surface and fruit shape. Relative humidity has also been correlated with the shape of the fruit base. Quantitative traits of leaf blade of short shoots and flowering shoots showed the highest correlation and leaf blade of elongate shoots with the least statistical correlation with climatic data.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Correlation
ecology
Rosaceae
south west Asia
variation
Anonymous. 1983-2010. Meteorological calendar of Iran. I.R. Meteorological Organization, Tehran.
Anten, N.P., Alcalá-Herrera, R., Schieving F. and On-oda, Y. 2010. Wind and mechanical stimuli differ-rentially affect leaf traits in Plantago major. – New Phytol. 188: 554-64.
Chitwood, D.H. 2016. Climate and developmental plasticity: interannual variability in grapevine leaf morphology. – Plant Physiol. 170: 1480-1491.
Christensen, K.I. 1992. Revision of Crataegus section Crataegus and Nothosect. Crataeguineae (Rosaceae-Maloideae) in the Old World. – Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 1-199.
Dönmez, A.A. 2004. The genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) with special references to hybridization & biodi-versity in Turkey. – Turk. J. Bot. 28: 29-38.
Dönmez, A.A. 2007. Taxonomical notes on the genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) in Turkey. – J. Linn. Soc. 155: 231-240.
Guerin, G.R., Wen, H. and Lowe, A.J. 2012. Leaf morp-hology shift linked to climate change. – Biology letters 8: 882-886.
Hamzeh’ee, B., 2013. Taxonomical studies on the genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) in Iran. – Ph.D. thesis. Scho-ol of Biology, University of Tehran. pp 350.
Hamzeh’ee, B., Attar, F., Assareh, M. H., Maassoumi, A.A., Kazempour Osaloo, S. and Christensen, K.I. 2013. Taxonomic notes on Crataegus, ser. Crataegus, subser. Erianthae (Rosaceae), new species and reco-rd, using morphology and micromorphological evidence. – Nord. J. Bot. 31: 001-012.
Hamzeh’ee, B., Attar, F., Zielin´ski, J., Assareh, M.H. and Mozaffarian.V. 2015. Do species of Crataegus sect. Sanguineae occur in Iran? – Nord. J. Bot. 33: 414-420.
Hamzeh’ee, B., Attar, F., Assareh, M.H., Maassoumi, A.A. and Kazempour Osaloo, S. 2016. Comparative micromorphological characteristics of lower leaf epidermis and seed surface in two series of Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) and their taxonomical role. – Iran. J. Bot. 22: 126-137.
Jones, D.A. and Wilkins, D.A. 1971. Variation and adaptation in plant species. – Heinemann Educational Books Ltd, London, UK, 184 pp.
Jones, S.B. and Luchsinger, A.G. 1979. Plant Systematics. – McGraw-Hill, New York, 292 pp.
Katarzyna, M. 2012. Variation of leaf shape of Salix herbacea in Europe. – Plant Syst. Evol. 298: 1597-1607.
Khatamsaz, M. 1992. Rosaceae. -In: Assadi, M. et al. (eds.), Flora of Iran. 6: 247-267. R.I.F.R. Tehran.
Mabberley, D.J. 1997. The plant book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press.
Phipps, J.B. and Muniyamma, M. 1980. A taxonomic revision of Crataegus (Rosaceae) in Ontario. – Canad. J. Bot. 58: 1621-1699.
Pojarkova, A.I. 1939. Crataegus L. (Rosaceae). - In: Komarov, V.L., Yuzepchuk, S.V. (eds.): Flora of the USSR, vol. 9: 317-356. Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad.
Riedl, H. 1969. Crataegus L. (Rosaceae I) – In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.): Flora Iranica, Lfg. 66: 49-65 – Akad. Dr-uck-und Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
Royer, D.L. and Wilf, P. 2006. Why do toothed leaves correlate with cold climates? gas exchange at leaf margins provides new insights into a classic paleotemperature proxy. – Int. J. Plant Sci. 167: 11-18.
Tonggui, W., Zhang, P., Zhang, L., Wang, G.G. and Mukui, Y. 2016. Morphological response of eight quercus species to simulated wind load. – PLoS One 11: 1-14.
Zarafshar, M., Akbarinia, M., Yosefzade H. and Sattarian, A. 2009. Leaf and seed morphological trait in Celtis australis L. in different geographical cond-ition. – Iranian J. Rangelands and Forest Plant Breed Genet Res. 17: 88-99.

  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405