افزایش تحمل به شوری سه گونۀ چمن با استفاده از ترینگزاپک اتیل

نویسندگان

دانشگاه گیلان

چکیده
در اکثر نقاط ایران به ­دلیل وجود شوری آب و خاک مشکلات زیادی در زمینه پرورش چمن در فضای شهری وجود دارد. یکی از راهکارهای مناسب جهت حل این مشکل استفاده از کند کننده­ های رشد گیاهی از جمله ترینگزاپک اتیل در مدیریت چمن است که بسیار مرسوم و معمول شده است. براین اساس پژوهشی به­ منظور بررسی کاربرد ترینگزاپک اتیل در شرایط تنش شوری روی سه گونۀ چمن سردسیری آگروستیس، آگروپایرون و فستوکا در شرایط گلخانه ای با خاک لوم شنی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد محلول پاشی برگی چمن ها با ترینگزاپک اتیل سبب افزایش ویژگی­ های رشدی، محتوای کلروفیل، کاروتنوئید و میزان پرولین در اندام هوایی شد. در حالی­ که افزایش میزان شوری (سدیم کلراید) آب آبیاری منجر به کاهش صفات اندازه ­گیری فوق بجز کاروتنوئید و پرولین در مقایسه با شاهد شد. هر دو تیمار ترینگزاپک اتیل و شوری سبب کاهش معنادار ارتفاع رشد، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی شد. چمن آگروستیس بیشترین تحمل به شوری را در بین چمن­ های تحت مطالعه نشان داد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد کاربرد ترینگزاپک اتیل باعث افزایش تحمل به شوری از طریق بهبود کیفیت چمن و درصد برگ سبز، افزایش محتوای کلروفیل و میزان پرولین و کاهش میزان سرزنی چمن­ ها شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

The increase of salinity tolerance in three turf grass species using trinexapac-ethyl

نویسندگان English

Mehrdad Rasouli
Abdollah Hatamzadeh
Mahmood Ghasemnezhad
Habibollah Samizadeh Lahiji
University of Guilan
چکیده English

In most parts of Iran, the presence of water and soil salinity in urban area results in problems for grass growth. One way to solve this problem is the use of plant growth retardant, such as trinexapac-ethyl (TE), which is common and routine in turf management. This study was performed to investigate the response of Agrostis stolonifera L., Agropyron desertorum L. and Festuca ovina L., grown in sandy loam soil, to TE and irrigation water salinity. Resu-lts showed that spraying turf grass with TE increased most of the vegetative growth characteristics and content of chlo-rophylls, carotenoids and proline in clipping leaves, whereas increasing the NaCl concentration in irrigation water resu-lted in steady reduction in the values of these parameters, except carotenoids and proline content, compared with the co-ntrol group. Both TE and salinity treatments decreased the plant heights, as well as the fresh and dry weight of clip-pings. In the species which were studied, Agrostis stolonifera turned out to be the most tolerant turfgrass. Results also indicated that the application of TE enhances salinity resistance by improving the percentage of green leaf, chlorophyll concentration and proline content and reduce clipping in the species studied

کلیدواژه‌ها English

proline
NaCl
growth
chlorophyll
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405