مطالعۀ ریخت شناسی و گرده شناسی در گونه های بخشه Batrachium از سردۀ آلاله (تیرۀ آلاله ایان) در ایران

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه الزهرا

2 دانشگاه مازندران

چکیده
گونه­ های بخشه Batrachium در ایران با استفاده از خصوصیات ریخت ­شناسی و ریز ریخت ­شناسی بررسی شده اند. بررسی خصوصیات ریخت­ شناسی و ریزریخت­ شناسی برگ­ ها، گلبرگ و میوه همراه با خصوصیات دانه ­های گرده در چهارگونه از این سرده شامل R. rionii، R. sphaerospermus ،R. trichophyllum و R. peltatus است. دانه ­های گرده با استفاده از SEM و LEM تحت بررسی قرار گرفتند. هفت خصوصیت ریخت­ شناسی با استفاده از روش­های آماری و نرم­ افزار SPSS مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته اند. دانه­ های گرده در گونه های تحت بررسی دارای گرده­ های سه­شیاری بوده و شکل آن بین گونه­ های مختلف، متفاوت بود. آرایش و تزئین اِگزین (لایۀ بیرونی گرده) به­ صورت خارهای ریز بوده و این امر بین چهارگونه مشترک است. نتایج بررسی­ های آماری مستقل بودن R. sphaerospermus را مورد تأیید قرار داد و شباهت آن با R. peltatus را نیز مشخص کرد. همچنین تنوع درون­گونه­ ای R. trichophyllum در نتایج آماری تأیید شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Morphological and palynological studies in Ranunculus (L.) sect. Batrachium (DC.) Gray in Iran

نویسندگان English

Roghayeh Akbary 1
Maneeezheh Pakravan 1
Alireza Naqinejad 2
1 Alzahra University
2 Mazandaran Universaity
چکیده English

In this study the morphological and micromorphologcal characters of Ranunculus Sect. Batrachium species in Iran have been investigated. The characters describe leaf, petal and fruit, in addition to pollen grains in four species of the genus including, R. sphaerospermus Boiss. & Blanche, R. trichophyllum Chaix ex. Vill., R. rionii Lagger and R. peltatus Schrank. Pollen grains were tricolpate and had species-specific shapes. The sculpture of the exine was echinnate in all of the species studied. Seven morphological characters have been studied using statistical methods and SPSS software has been used in order to group the species. These analyses indicated that R. sphaerospermus was a valid species and very similar to R. peltatus. Also, intraspecific diversity in R. trichophyllum was confirmed by statistical methods

کلیدواژه‌ها English

pollen
necgtar scale
achene
micromorphology
SPSS
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405