بررسی تأثیر فاضلاب‌شهری و پساب‌صنعتی بر صفات مورفولوژیکی و میزان عناصر گیاهان فضای‌سبز کارخانه گندله‌سازی اردکان

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران

10.22034/NBR.12.3.2
چکیده
بحران آب در مناطق کویری از جمله شهرستان اردکان، موجب شده تا برخی از صنایع جهت توسعه فضای سبز از پساب صنعتی و فاضلاب شهری به عنوان منابع آبی جهت آبیاری فضای سبز استفاده کنند. مجتمع صنعتی چادرملو از جمله صنایعی است که در راستای مدیریت این بحران، فضای سبز ایجاد شده در آنجا را با منابع آبی موجود در محل کارخانه یعنی پساب صنعتی و فاضلاب شهری تصفیه شده آبیاری می­کند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی برخی از صفات مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک تعدادی از گیاهان کشت شده در این مجتمع که آبیاری آن­ها با منابع آبی ذکر شده یا آب­های خاکستری انجام می­شود، می­باشد. این تحقیق در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تیمار آبی شامل سه نوع آب تصفیه فاضلاب شهری، پساب صنعتی و مخلوطی از هردو نوع آب در سه تکرار برای شش گونه گیاهی زیتون، اکالیپتوس، انار،کاج تهران، ابریشم مصری و سنجد تلخ و بررسی صفات مورفولوژیک ارتفاع و قطر تنه و اندازه گیری صفات فیزیولوژیک شامل مقدار برخی عناصر شامل آهن، روی، منگنز، مس، کادمیوم و سرب، انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد از بین سه تیمار اعمال شده، تیمار با فاضلاب تصفیه شده شهری افزایش معنی دار صفت ارتفاع را درختان انار، زیتون، سنجدتلخ و ابریشم مصری به دنبال دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the effect of urban sewage and industrial effluent on the morphological characteristics and amount of elements of plants in the green area of Ardakan Pellet Factory

نویسندگان English

Mehsa Arami 1
Jalal Gholamnezhad 2
Mostafa Shirmardi 2
1 Former Master's Student, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Ardakan, Ardakan, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Ardakan, Ardakan, Iran
چکیده English

The water crisis in desert areas, including Ardakan city, has caused some industries to use industrial effluents and urban sewage as water sources to irrigate green spaces for the development of green spaces. Chadormello Industrial Complex is one of the industries that, in line with the management of this crisis, irrigates the green space created there with the water resources available at the factory site, i.e. industrial effluent and purified urban sewage. The purpose of this research is to investigate some morphological and physiological traits of a number of plants cultivated in this complex, which are irrigated with the mentioned water sources or gray water. This research is in the form of a complete randomized block design with three water treatments including three types of urban sewage treatment water, industrial wastewater and a mixture of both types of water in three replications for six plant species: olive, eucalyptus, pomegranate, Tehran pine, Egyptian silk and bitter elder. Investigating the morphological characteristics of height and diameter of the trunk and measuring the physiological characteristics including the amount of some elements including iron, zinc, manganese, copper, cadmium and lead were done. The results showed that among the three applied treatments.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Green space
Industrial wastewater
morphological traits
Physiological traits
Urban sewage
Aghabarati, A., Hosseini, S. M., Esmaili, A., Bahramifar, N., Maralian, H. 2008. 'Effects of application municipal effluent on heavy metal (Cr and Ni) accumulation in Olea europaea L. trees and soil', Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 16(2), pp. 313-304.
Ahmadpour, A.,Farhadi Bansouleh, B., Ghobadi, M. 2016. Effects of deficit irrigation on growth trend, quantity and quality characteristics of maize in Kermanshah. Journal of water and soil resources protection, 6(3): 99-112.
Al-Huqail, A.A., Ali, E.F.,  Alqarawi, A.A. 2023. Industrial wastewater irrigation increases manganese uptake and oxidative stress in Pinus halepensis: Implications for phytoremediation potential. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 262, 115192.
Alizadeh, M., Moghaddam, S.S., Rahimi, A. 2023. Industrial wastewater irrigation effects on nutrient and heavy metal contents in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) fruit and soil. Scientia Horticulturae, 321, 112289.
Al-Lahham, O., El Assi, N.M., Fayyad, M.K. 2023. Impact of treated wastewater irrigation on olive tree growth and soil properties under arid conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 286, 108408.
Alves Filho, E.G., Alexandre e Silva, L.M., Ferreira, A.G. 2014. Advancements in waste water characterization through NMR spectroscopy. 
Amiri, M.J., Eslamian, S., Malekian, A. 2022. Sustainable green space development in arid urban areas using treated wastewater: Case study of Yazd Province, Iran. Journal of Arid Land, 14(3), 287-301.

Ansari, M.F., D.R. Tipre, and S.R. Dave. 2015. Efficiency evaluation of commercial liquid bio-fertilizers for growth of Cicer aeritinum (chick pea) input and field study. Journal of Agriculture Science and Technology. 4(1): 17-24.

Ashrafi, N., Nikbakht, A., Gheysari, M., Etemadi, N., fernandezescobar, R. 2013. 'Response of Olive Trees to Application of Recycled Water with Subsurface and Surface Irrigation Systems', Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 27(3), pp. 329-336.

Bahri, A. 1999. Water Woes. e International Water ManagementInstitute (IWMI) in Accra, Ghana. 1:30-39.

Dashady, M., P. Pezeshkpour, A.A. Moezi, M. Shahverdi, and M.H. Koushki. 2005. Effect of different levels of phosphorus and zinc on agronomic characteristics of two dried peas (Arman and LC483). Abstract Book of the First National Bean Conference. P. 17.

Dehghani Firouzabadi, O., Zarei Mahmoudabadi, H., and Ihrampoush, M, H. 2017. Study of the reuse of industrial estate wastewater for agricultural and irrigation purposes (case study: Jahanabad Industrial Estate Treatment Plant, Meybod). Tolooebehdasht.16(3): 46-55.
Delnavaz M. 2017. Application of Mathematical Models for Determination of Microorganisms Growth Rate Kinetic Coefficients for Wastewater Treatment Plant Evaluation. jehe 4 (3) :268-257.

Devkota, k., Raj Neupane, K., Khatri, D.B. 2019. Water conflicts in urbanizing regions in the Himalaya: Case studies from Dhulikhel and Bidur in Nepal. Journal of Social Science and Public Policy, 5(1): 1-25.

Dindarlou, A., Hedayat, M., Hosseini, A. 2016. 'Evaluation of Absorption of Cd, Zn, Pb, Ni, Fe, and Cu Present in Hospital Wastewater by Phytoremediation Using Vetiver Grass', Journal of Water and Wastewater; Ab va Fazilab ( in persian ), 27(1), pp. 57-66.

Gamito, S., Gilabert, J., Marcos, C., and Pérez-Ruzafa, A. 2005. Effects of changing environmental conditions on lagoon ecology, in Coastal Lagoons: Ecosystem Processes and Modeling for Sustainable Use and Development, eds I. E. Gönenç and J. P. Wolflin (Boca Ratón, FL: CRC Press), 193–229.

Ghaniyan, M. T., and Ahram Posh, M.H., and Kargar, M.H. 2012, Investigating the performance of Hazrat Waliasr Bafaq Hospital's wastewater treatment plant and the possibility of reuse of wastewater for agriculture, 6th National Conference on Environmental Health, Sari.
Ghazavi, r., Arest, M. 2016. Investigation the Effect of Irrigation With Municipal Waste Water on Accumulation of Some Pollutants And Chemicals Elements in Plant And Its Effect on their Ecological Characteristics (A Case Study: Eucalyptus Globulus). Journal of Plant Ecosystem Conservation,  4 (8) :13-29.

Heynen, N. 2016. Urban political ecology. International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment and Technology, pp.1-9..

Hussain, M.I., Muscolo, A., & Farooq, M. 2022. Urban wastewater as a sustainable alternative nutrient source for agricultural production: Evidence from arid regions. Science of The Total Environment, 803, 150011.
Khairuddin, H. 2013. the effect of irrigation with wastewater on the soil and growth of pomegranate trees in the desert areas of Semnan, the second national desert conference with the management approach of dry and desert areas, Semnan.
Khoshrosh, M., Erfanian, F., and Pourgholam Amiji, M. 2021. The effect of irrigation with treated magnetic wastewater on yield and yield components of corn. Water Management in Agriculture, 8(1), 115-128.
Khosravi, M., Dehghani, M.,  Mokhtari, M.H. 2020. Groundwater depletion and agricultural adaptation strategies in Ardakan-Yazd. Journal of Arid Environments, 180, 104203.
Millaleo, R., Reyes-Díaz, M., Alberdi, M. 2023. Manganese toxicity: Molecular, physiological and metabolic insights in plant adaptation and phytoremediation strategies. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 194, 1-15.
Minhas, P. S., Yadav, R. K., Lal, K., and Chaturvedi, R. K. 2015. Effect of long-term irrigation with wastewater on growth, biomass production and water use by Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm.) planted at variable stocking density. Agricultural Water Management, 152, 151-160.

Montiel, M.L., Tyagi, R.D., Valero, G.R., Surampalli, R.Y. 2003. Production of biopesticides using wastewater sludge as a raw material - Effect of process parameters. Water Science & Technology 48(8):239-46.

Motamedi, M., Behbahaninia, A., Farsad, F. (2019). A comparative approach to investigate heavy metals pollution in water and sediment of rivers (case study: Shahrud river)', Environmental Sciences, 17(1): 155-174.
Rahimi, G., Omaraee, L., Kimyaee talab, A. 2014. The Effect of Applied Wastewater on Soil Chemical Characteristics and Productivity of Radish (Raphanus Sativus) Plant. Plant Production Technology, 6(1), 81-95.
Rahimi, T., Hasanpour darvishi, H., Nooralvandi, T., Mozafari, H. 2013. 'The Effect of drought stress on morphological characteristics of Iranian chamomile landraces under drain wastewater', Crop Production in Environmental Stress, 5(1), pp. 47-55.
Rahmani, H.R. 2008, investigating the concentration of heavy elements copper, manganese, zinc and iron in wheat plants under irrigation with industrial wastewater effluent, the third national congress of recycling and use of renewable organic resources in agriculture, Isfahan.
Rahmani, M., Vasali, S.A.,  Farahani, E. 2023. Nutrient-mediated canopy development in Eucalyptus camaldulensis under wastewater irrigation: A mechanistic approach. Agricultural Water Management, 278, 108167.
Rezaei, H, and Saadat, S. 2018. Wastewater Use in Agriculture: Opportunities, Challenges and Solutions. Land Management, 6(2), 213-231.
Sadeghi, M., and Ahmadi Nadushan, M. 2021. Soil nitrogen modeling using remote sensing and regression and random forest models. Soil and Water Resources Conservation, 11(2), 97-111.

Salehi, A., Tabari, M., Mohammadi, J., Aliarb, A. 2008. 'Effect of irrigation with municipal effluent on soil and growth of Pinus eldarica Medw. trees', Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 16(2), pp. 196-186.

Salem, H.M., Abdel-Salam, A.A., Abdel-Salam, M.A. 2023. Contrasting effects of wastewater irrigation on Eucalyptus canopy development in arid and semi-arid regions. Agricultural Water Management, 289, 108542.

Serbula S.M., Klinovic, T.S., Ilic, A.A., Kalinovic, J.V., Steharnik, M.M. 2013. Assessment of Airborne Heavy Metal Pollution Using Pinus spp.and Tilia spp. Aerosol and Air Quality Research13: 563–573.

Silva, J. A. 2023. Wastewater treatment and reuse for sustainable water resources management: a systematic literature review. Sustainability, 15(14), 10940.
Tarabian, Y., and Ali Ahmad Karori, S., and Adeli Pish Bijari, A., and Fallah Chai, M. 2009. Quantitative and qualitative investigation of peroxidase and amylase enzymes of juniper tree (Juniperrus excelsa) seeds and branches according to the quality grade of rootstocks in Khorasan Razavi habitat (case study of Hezar Masjid and Binaloud). Biological Sciences, 3(3 (series 10)), 19-27.
Vasali, S. A.,  Zahtabian, G., Babaei, H. 2017, wastewater, its importance and application in agriculture and green spaces, the third conference.
Vasali, S.A.,  Zahtabian, G. 2022. Zinc hyperaccumulation in drought-tolerant crops: Case study of olive orchards receiving tannery wastewater in central Iran. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 424(Pt B), 127463.
Zahtabian, G., Azarnivand, H., Khosravi, H. 2018. Assessment of drought severity and its impact on vegetation cover in arid regions: A case study of Ardakan, Iran. Desert Management Journal, 5(2), 45-60.
Zare mirakabad, R. 2017. 'Effect of treated wastewater irrigation on some physiological characteristics and nutrition of pinto bean', Water and Irrigation Management, 7(1), pp. 43-58.

  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 شهریور 1404